History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 2 [of 3]: From the Death of Alexander I until the Death of Alexander III (1825-1894)Dubnow, Simon
Religion
History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, Volume 2 [of 3]: From the Death of Alexander I until the Death of Alexander III (1825-1894)
Dubnow, Simon
Jews -- Poland -- History; Jews -- Russia -- History; Poland -- History; Russia -- History
At the beginning of the pogrom, the Jews got together and forced a
band of rioters to draw back and seek shelter in the building of the
fire department. But when the police and soldiers appeared on the
scene, the rioters decided to leave their place of refuge. Instead
of driving off the disorderly band, the police and soldiers began to
beat the Jews with their rifle butts and swords. This served as a
signal to start the pogrom. At that moment, somebody sounded an
alarm bell, and, in response, the mob began to flock together.
Fearing the numerical superiority of the Jews in that part of the
town, the crowd passed across the bridge to the so-called Turkish
side, where there were fewer Jews. The crowd was accompanied by the
military commander, the police commissioner, the burgomaster, and a
part of the local battalion, which fact, however, did not prevent
the mob, while passing the Cathedral street, from demolishing a
Jewish store and breaking the windows in the house of another Jew, a
member of the town-council. After the mob had crossed over to the
Turkish side, the authorities drew up military cordons on all the
three bridges leading from that side to the rest of the town, with
the order not to allow any Jews to pass. Needless to say, the order
was carried out. At the same time the Christians of the remaining
sections of the town and of the village of Alexandrovka were allowed
to pass unhindered. Thanks to these arrangements, the Turkish side
was sacked in the course of three to four hours, so that by one
o'clock in the morning the rioters found nothing left to do. During
the night, the police and military authorities arrested twenty-four
rioters and a much larger number of Jews. The latter were arrested
because they ventured to stay near their homes. The following
morning, the Christians were released and allowed to swell the ranks
of the pillaging mob, while the Jews were kept in jail until the
following day and freed only when the governor arrived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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