Tzinberg, "The First Socialistic Periodicals in Hebrew Literature," _Perezhytoye_, I, pp. 233-263. Sosis, "Social Currents during the Period of Reforms," _Yevr. St._, 1914. Mandelkern, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," _Ha-Asif_, III, 1886. Brainin, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," _Voskhod_, 1902, Book III. ----, "Abraham Mapu," Warsaw, 1900 [H]. Cantor, "Gordon and His 25 years of Activity," _Voskhod_, 1881, Books XI-XII. S. D. (=S. Dubnow), "The Jewish Nyekrassov" (on J. L. Gordon), _Voskhod_, 1884, Book VII. Iggerot Jelag ("Letters of J. L. Gordon"), two volumes, Warsaw, 1894. Bienstock, "A Festival in Yiddish Literature" (a biography of Abramovich), _Voskhod_, 1884, Book XII. Frischmann, "Mendele Mokher Sforim," in Introduction to the collected Hebrew works of Abramovich, vol. II, Odessa, 1911. Brainin, "Perez Smolenskin," Warsaw, 1896 [H]. M. Kahan, Me-'Ereb 'ad `Ereb, vol. I, Vilna, 1904, pp. 186-244. The same volume also contains an analysis of Lilienblum's work and of the literary currents of the seventies in general. Gottlieb, "P. M. Smolenskin" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"), Part II, St. Petersburg, 1899 [R]. Lilienblum, Hattot Ne`urim ("Sins of Youth"), Vienna, 1876; also in his collected works, Cracow, 1910-1912, vol. II. Klausner, "Moshe Leib Lilienblum" (a biographical analysis, prefacing the first volume of Lilienblum's collected works). Hessen, "O. Rabinivich and I. Orshanski" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"), Part I, St. Petersburg, 1898 [R]. "Ilya Grigorievich Orshanski, an Autobiographical Sketch," _Yevr. Bibl._, vol. VI, pp. 1-43, St. Petersburg, 1878. Yampolski, "Recollections of I. G. Orshanski," _Yevr. St._, 1911, p. 55 _et seq._ Volynski, "The Portrayer of Russian Jewry" (on the stories of Levanda), _Voskhod_, 1888. "From the Correspondence of L. O. Levanda," _Yevr. Bibl._, vols. IX-X, St. Petersburg, 1901-1903, containing also some letters from Bogrov; Comp. _Yevr. St._, 1913, pp. 279-281. Wengeroff, Memoiren einer Grossmutter, vol. II, Berlin, 1910, containing valuable material for the understanding of the transition period of the fifties and sixties. CHAPTER XXI THE ACCESSION OF ALEXANDER III. AND THE INAUGURATION OF POGROMS (pp. 243-258) _Razsvyet_, 1881, pp. 494, 650, 653; 846, 1255-57. _Yevr. St._, I. pp. 9193; II. pp. 207 ff. Chronique du movement socialiste en Russie, 1878-1887. _Byloye_ (historical journal), 1907, Book VI, p. 305. CHAPTER XXII THE ANTI-JEWISH POLICIES OF IGNATYEV (pp. 259-283) _Pravityelstvyenny vyestnik_ (1881), No. 98. _Razsvyet_, No. 19. _Yevr. St._, V, p. 346. _Archives of Historical Society._ _Voskhod_ (1881), Book V, p. 83 (II part).