=Dress, Jewish= (hat or badge), prescribed by Synod of Breslau (1266), I 48 by Synod of Buda (1279), I 49 by Synod of Kalish (1420), I 57 by Diet of Piotrkov (1538), I 78 by Synod of Piotrkov (1542), I 83 abandoned by some Jews in Warsaw, I 300 f defended by Polish rabbi, I 283 Jews of Warsaw demand equal rights as reward for discarding, I 385 f prohibition of, recommended by Butrymovich, I 281; by Polish nobility of Lithuania, I 326; by Friesel, governor of Vilna, I 327; and Dyerzhavin, I 333 tax imposed on, in Russia (1843), I 110; extended to Poland (1845), I 110 Russian Council of State finds principal source of Jewish separatism in (1840), II 48; and suggests prohibition, II 49; but modifies view (1870), II 190 f governors-general advised of impending prohibition of, II 66 prohibition of, enacted (1850), I 144; and extended to female attire (1851), I 144 prohibition of, remains ineffective, I 144 f Alexander II. displeased with, in Poland, II 190 luxury in, forbidden (1566), I 87; deprecated by Abraham Hirshovich, I 284; by I. B. Levinsohn, II 128; by Christians of Pereyaslav, II 266 white D. favored by early "Hasidim," I 209, 231, 237; objected to by assembly of rabbis, I 237; see Dress, Christian =Dreyfus Affair=, the, exploited by Russian press, III 32 witnessed by Doctor Herzl, III 42 =Druskeniki= (government of Grodno), Conference of "Lovers of Zion" at, II 377 =Drusus=, name of Greek Jew, I 15 =Dubnow, S. M.=, author of present work, quoted, I 114, 163, 235 champions national rejuvenation of Judaism in Russia, II 327 formulates theory of Spiritual Nationalism, or National-Cultural Autonomism, III 52 member of central committee of League for Equal Rights, III 42 editor of periodical _Yevreyskaya Starina_, III 160 =Dubossary=, ritual murder libel at, III 70 f pogrom at, frustrated by Jews, III 71 =Dubrovin=, head of Black Hundred, received by Nicholas II., III 149 =Dubrovna= (government of Moghilev), Voznitzin, captain of navy, converted to Judaism at, I 252 =Duchy of Warsaw=, see Warsaw, Duchy of =Dukhobortzy=, Russian sect, flees from persecution to Canada, III 10