=Horowitz, Sheftel=, son of former, rabbi of Posen and Hebrew author, I 135 author of liturgy describing catastrophe of 1648, I 158 =Horvitz=, Russian-Jewish writer, attacked by Russian periodical, II 207 f defended in public protest of Russian writers, II 208 =Host Desecration, Charge of=, causes death of Jews in Posen (1399), I 55, 95, 174; and Sokhachev (1556), I 86 f forbidden by Sigismund II. (1566), I 88; and Stephen Batory (1576), I 89 used as pretext to expel Jews of Cracow (1635), I 101 of frequent occurrence at end of 17th century, I 172 =Hoym=, Prussian minister, carries out Jewish reforms in annexed Polish provinces, I 385 =Hugo, Victor=, protests against Jewish persecutions in Russia, II 326 =Hungary=, geographical position of, I 25, 150 adopts Magdeburg Law, I 44 Church Council (of Buda) in, I 49 Louis of, king of Poland, persecutes Jews, I 54 =Husiatyn= (Galicia), place of publication, I 123 =Huss=, influence of, penetrates into Poland, I 57 adherents of, persecuted, I 62 =Ibn Fakih=, Arabic geographer, quoted, I 23 =Ibn Khordadbeh=, Arabic geographer, quoted, I 23 =Ibn Shaprut=, see Hasdai, I =Ibn Sharzi=, Arabic writer, quoted, I 23 =Ignatyev=, Nicholas Pavlovich, Russian statesman, militant pan-Slavist, II 259 ambassador at Constantinople, II 259 nicknamed "Father of Lies," II 259 member of reactionary "Sacred League," II 248 appointed Minister of Interior, II 259 ascribes pogroms to revolutionary propaganda, II 259 f changes attitude, II 261 refuses to submit memorandum in defence of Jews to Tzar, II 262 shows indifference to pogrom victims, II 263 ascribes pogroms to economic exploitation of Jews, II 271 f issues circular condemning economic activities of Jews, II 273 influences Central Committee for Revision of Jewish Question, II 277 receives deputation of Jewish Notables, II 277 calls upon Jews to leave Russia, II 285, 297 Ignatyev directed to appoint Gubernatorial Commissions, II 272, 363 circular of, read to Gubernatorial Commissions, II 274; quoted by Cardinal Manning at London protest meeting, II 289 disregards protests in England, II 292 permits holding of Jewish Conference in St. Petersburg, II 304 holds Jews responsible for pogroms, II 305 considers settlement of Jews on steppes of Central Asia, II 306 suggests "Temporary Rules," II 311 makes concessions to Committee of Ministers, II 311, 318 connivance at pogroms causes downfall of, II 314 downfall of, checks plan of Jewish emigration from Russia, II 414 =Illarion=, Metropolitan of, preaches hatred against Jews, I 31