"=Magdeburg Law=," name explained, I 44 granted to Germans in Poland, I 44 bestowed on city of Lemberg, I 53 granted to Karaites of Lithuania, I 61; and confirmed, I 64 taken advantage of by Polish estates to oppress Jews, I 74 Jews exempted from jurisdiction of, I 94 Jewish Kahal forms counterpart to, I 103; see also Autonomy =Magister=, Russian university degree, explained, II 165 =Magistracies=, see Municipalities =Maimon, Solomon=, born in Lithuania, I 239 receives talmudic education, I 239 studies in Germany, I 239 f student of Kantian philosophy, I 240 writes "Autobiography," I 240 quoted, I 221 =Maimonides=, philosophic writings of, studied by Moses Isserles, I 126; and Mordecai Jaffe, I 132 studied and interpreted by Solomon Maimon, I 240 influences Shneor Zalmon, I 382 does not appeal to Nahman of Bratzlav, I 383 invoked by Maskilim in support of secular learning, II 126 quoted, II 119 =Makarov= (government of Kiev), hasidic center, II 120 =Makov=, chairman of Commission for Revision of Laws concerning Jews, II 336 =Malakh, Hayyim=, Sabbatian propagandist, I 208 joins Judah Hasid, I 209 heads party of pilgrims to Palestine, I 209 holds Sabbatian services in Jerusalem, I 210 =Melchevski=, Polish bishop, invites David Friedländer to render opinion on Polish-Jewish question, II 90 =Maliss, Eda=, victim of pogrom, II 302 =Manasseh, I., and II.=, kings of Khazars, I 26 =Manassein=, Minister of Justice, excludes Jews from Russian bar, II 352 =Mandelstamm=, successor to Max Lilienthal, II 118 =Mandelstamm=, professor, of Kiev, insists on necessity of organizing emigration, II 298 attends conference of Jewish notables in St. Petersburg, II 304 denounces Ignatyev's offer to settle Jews in Central Asia, II 306 supports Zionist leaders in Western Europe, III 47 =Manifesto=, name explained, II 246 coronation M. of Alexander II. abolishes Jewish conscription, II 155 f M. of Alexander III. promising to uphold autocracy, II 246 coronation M. of Alexander III. disregards Jews, II 338 M. of Nicholas II., on birth of heir-apparent Alexis, offers trifling alleviations to Jews, III 98 M. of October 17, promising Constitution, III 127; followed by pogroms, III 127 ff Vyborg M., see Vyborg =Mankup= (=Mangup=), Crimean city, I 26 =Manning=, cardinal, protests at Mansion House Meeting against pogroms, II 289 f joins pogrom committee, II 291 expresses sympathy with Guildhall Meeting, II 390 =Mansion House Meeting=, see London _Mapu, Abraham_, Hebrew writer, II 226 ff =Margolis, M.=, Jewish expert, invited by Pahlen Commission, II 369 =Marini=, general of Dominican Order, deprecates persecution of Polish Jews, I 165