=Municipalities= (=Magistracies=), autonomy of Polish M. guaranteed by Magdeburg Law, I 44 subject Jews to economic restrictions, I 70, 74 f of several cities combine against Jews, I 75 form compacts with Kahals, I 84 f obtain right of excluding Jews, I 85 arrogate jurisdiction over Jews, I 93 f Jews engaged in litigations with, I 171 Jews placed under control of (1768), I 267 Russian Government regulates relation of Jews to (1785 ff), I 308 ff Jewish merchants of White Russia admitted as members of (1783), I 310, 367 f Jews complain against oppression of, I 311 f hostility of Christian burghers bars Jews from, I 320, 369 ff Jewish membership in, restricted to one-third, I 368; (1836), II 41; (1870), II 199, 425 Jews of Lithuania declared eligible to (1802), I 369 Jews of Lithuania barred from (1805), II 41 participation of Jews in, discussed by special Government Committee, II 198 f Jews of Pereyaslav invited to resign from, II 266 Jews take conspicuous part in, II 425 Jews deprived of votes in (1892), II 425 f local authorities ordered to appoint Jewish members, II 426 League for Equal Rights calls on Jewish appointees in, to resign (1905), III 112 Jewish Government appointees resign, III 113 combined deputation of Zemstvos and M. favors universal suffrage, III 122 See Kahals and Zemstvos =Muravyov=, Minister of Justice, misrepresents facts of Homel pogrom, III 101 =Muravyov, Michael=, governor-general of Vilna, subdues Poles, II 183 appointed military dictator of six governments, II 188 pursues policy of Russification, II 188, 239 =Muravyov, Nikita=, leader of "Northern" revolutionaries, I 410 limits political rights of Jews to Pale, I 413 =Musar= (Ethical Literature), name explained, I 201 flourishes in Poland, I 201 f =Muscovy=, see Moscow, principality of =Mysticism=, see Cabala =Nagartava=, agricultural Jewish colony, pogrom at, III 35 =Nahman=, of Belzhytz, see Jacob of Belzhytz =Nahman=, of Bratzlav, hasidic leader, I 382 makes pilgrimage to Palestine, I 383 deprecates rationalism, I 383 21 dies at Uman, I 383 grave of, visited annually by devotees, II 122 adherents of, persecuted by other Hasidim, II 122 =Nahman=, of Horodno, disciple of Besht, I 227 =Nahman=, of Kosovo, disciple of Besht, I 227 =Nahum=, see Nohum =Names=, Jews of St. Petersburg ordered to use mutilated first N. (1890), II 397 f Jews prohibited from using Russian first N. (1893), II 427 =Naphtali=, of Minsk, Hebrew author, I 201