History of the Jews, Vol. 1 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
In the first place, David was forced to break with the Philistines, if
he wished to be independent, and to win back the love of his people. He
had to prepare himself for fierce warfare with his former auxiliaries.
But he did not immediately commence hostilities with them; they were
too powerful for him. He wished first to free himself from other bonds.
In the midst of the Benjamite territory was an enclosure, which had
remained in the possession of the Jebusites, because the Israelites,
on their entry into the land, had not conquered it. The high hill of
Zion was rendered inaccessible on three sides by narrow valleys and
artificial fortifications. The most impregnable point was the south
side, where the rocky wall of the hill rose almost in a vertical line
from an abyss below. From this mountain fortress, the Jebusites ruled
the entire surrounding territory, and felt themselves secure from
all intruders. They appear to have lived in a state of peace with
the surrounding Benjamites and Judæans, as even Saul did not disturb
them in the possession of their territory. David, however, considered
it conducive to his interest to obtain possession of this citadel of
Zion before commencing hostilities with the Philistines. He therefore
resolved to storm the citadel, and subdue its defenders. As soon as the
Jebusites found all opposition useless they sued for peace, which was
granted them by David. They were allowed to remain in their city, but
not in the fortress; he permitted them to settle in the east of the
town, on Mount Moriah. This victory, which had appeared so difficult,
and had, in fact, been easily obtained, had been preceded by the boast
of the Jebusites about the blind and the lame, which gave rise to a
proverb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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