History of the Jews, Vol. 2 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 2 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
Racial feelings also helped to widen the breach between the two
parties. The Greek Christians despised the Judaic Christians in the
same way as the Hellenes had looked down upon the Judæans. Paul sent
out violent epistles against the adherents of the Law, and laid a
curse on those who preached salvation in a manner differing from his
own. These did not spare him either, and related how he had loved
the daughter of a high priest; how, on being despised by her, he had
in disgust written against circumcision, the Sabbath, and the Law.
Thus, within barely thirty years after the death of its founder,
Christianity was split into two parties, namely, a Judaic-Christian
and a heathen-Christian sect. The Judaic Christians remained attached
to the foundations of Judaism, compelled their converts to adhere to
the Law, and clung to Jerusalem, where they awaited the return of
the Messiah. The heathen Christians, on the other hand, separated
themselves more and more from Judaism, and took up an inimical position
towards it.
CHAPTER IX.
AGRIPPA II. AND OUTBREAK OF THE WAR.
Position of Affairs in Judæa--Roman Oppression--Character
of Agrippa II.--The last High Priest--The Zealots
and the Sicarii--Eleazar ben Dinai--Quarrel
with the Samaritans--Violence in Cæsarea--The
Procurators--Florus--Insurrection in Cæsarea--Bloodshed
in Jerusalem--The Peace and War Parties--The Leader of
the Zealots, Eleazar ben Ananias--Menahem, chief of the
Zealots--Massacres of Heathens and Judæans--Defeat of
the Romans--The Synhedrion and its President, Simon ben
Gamaliel--Position of the Synhedrion.
49.66 C. E.
Whatever triumph Judaism might celebrate by the accession of
proselytes, and bright as seemed the dawn of the day predicted by the
prophet, when the peoples of the earth would turn their eyes to Zion,
and towards the light issuing thence to illumine the human race, yet in
their native land, and more especially in Jerusalem, the yoke of the
Romans weighed heavily on the Judæans, and became daily more oppressive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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