History of the Jews, Vol. 2 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 2 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
And what was the work of the merciful Titus after ordering the
execution of thousands, and consigning thousands to slavery? In his
march through Syria he was followed by the most vigorous of his
captives in chains. When he held his court in Cæsarea, and entertained
his friends in true Roman style, wild beasts were brought into the
arena, and Judæan captives fought with them until they were torn to
death; or they were forced to fight one against another, dying by
each other's hands. Thus at Cæsarea, two thousand five hundred brave
Judæan youths perished in this manner to celebrate the birthday of
Domitian, the brother of the conqueror. And at Cæsarea Philippi, on
Mount Hermon, the residence of King Agrippa, this terrible spectacle
was renewed before the eyes of that monarch and of the Princess
Berenice. Vespasian's birthday was honored in the same way at Berytus,
the sand of the arena being literally soaked with Judæan blood. In
fact, the gentleness and humanity of Titus were strangely displayed in
all cities of Syria by a repetition of these barbarities. The Judæan
communities in Syria, Asia Minor, Alexandria, and Rome, very nearly
shared the fate of their brethren in Judæa. For the war had aroused the
hatred of the entire heathen world against the unfortunate children
of Israel--a hatred which was fanatical in its intensity, its object
being the entire destruction of the whole race. Titus' inmost feelings
must have coincided with those of his people. But strange to say, his
love for Berenice, so deeply implanted in his heart, made him, upon one
occasion, extend his mercy to her race. When he approached the city of
Antioch, the whole populace turned out to meet him and demanded nothing
less than the expulsion of the Judæan colony. But Titus replied that
"The Judæans having no country left to them, it would be inhuman to
expel them from Antioch--they had no retreat." He even refused sternly
to cancel their existing privileges. The Alexandrian Judæans also were
left undisturbed in their adopted city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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