History of the Jews, Vol. 4 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 4 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
"The majority of wealthy Jews," says Solomon Alami in his "Mirror of
Morals," or "Letter of Warning," "who are admitted to royal courts, and
to whom the keys of public exchequers are confided, pride themselves
on their dignities and wealth, but give no thought to the poor. They
build themselves palaces, drive about in splendid equipages, or ride
on richly caparisoned mules, wear magnificent apparel, and deck their
wives and daughters like princesses with gold, pearls, and precious
stones. They are indifferent to their religion, disdain modesty, hate
manual labor, and live in idleness. The wealthy love dancing and
gaming, dress in the national costume, and go about with sleek beards.
They fill themselves with dainties, whilst scholars starve on bread
and water. Hence, the rabbis are despised, for all classes prefer to
have their sons taught the lowest of handicrafts to bringing them up to
the study of the Law. At sermon time, the great resign themselves to
sweet slumber, or talk with one another, and the preacher is frequently
disturbed by men and women at the back of the synagogue. On the other
hand, how devout are the Christians in their houses of worship! In
every town the noble live at variance with one another, and stir up
discord on the most trivial questions. Still worse is the jealousy with
which they regard each other; they slander one another before the king
and the princes."
It is certainly true that at this period secret denunciations, once
almost unknown among the Jews, were exceedingly rife, even rabbis
being occasionally the victims. As the aged Nissim Gerundi, Isaac
ben Sheshet, Chasdaï Crescas, and their friends were victimized by
the conspiracy of some miserable calumniator, so an attempt was made
to ruin the rabbi of Alkolea de Cinca, En-Zag Vidal de Tolosa, by
representations to the queen of Aragon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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