History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
To gain a comprehensive knowledge of this literature, Richard Simon
was obliged, like Reuchlin before him, to seek intercourse with Jews;
in particular he associated with Jonah Salvador, the Italian Sabbatian.
By this means he lost a part of his prejudice against Jews, which
still existed in France in its intensity. He was drawn to Jews in
another direction. Laying stress on Catholic tradition as opposed to
the literal belief of the Protestants, he felt in some degree related
to the Talmudists and Rabbanites. They also upheld their tradition
against the literal belief of the Karaites. Richard Simon, therefore,
exalted Rabbinical Judaism in the introduction and supplements which
he added to his translation of Leo Modena's "Rites." Familiar with the
whole of Jewish literature as few of his time or of a later period,
Richard Simon refrained from making the boastful assertion, grounded
upon ignorance, that Christianity is something peculiar, fundamentally
different to Judaism and far more exalted. He recognized, and had the
courage to declare, the truth that Christianity in its substance and
form was molded after the pattern of Judaism, and would have to become
like it again.
"Since the Christian religion has its origin in Judaism, I
doubt not that the perusal of this little book (the 'Rites')
will contribute to the understanding of the New Testament, on
account of its similarity to, and close connection with the
Old. They who composed it were Jews, and it can be explained
only by means of Judaism. A portion of our ceremonies also
are derived from the Jews.... The Christian religion has this
besides in common with the Jewish, that each is based on Holy
Scripture, on the tradition of the fathers, on traditional
habits and customs.... One cannot sufficiently admire the
modesty and devotion of the Jews, as they go to prayer in
the morning.... The Jews distinguish themselves, not only by
prayers, but also by deeds of mercy, and one thinks one sees,
in their sympathy for the poor, the image of the love of the
first Christians for their brethren. Men obeyed in those times
what the Jews have retained to this day, while we (Christians)
have scarcely kept up the remembrance of it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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