History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)Graetz, Heinrich
History
History of the Jews, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Graetz, Heinrich
Jews -- History
"Blessed be Almighty Providence that has allowed me, at the end
of my days, to see the happy time, when the rights of humanity
begin to be realized in their true extent."
However, two things induced him to break silence. He found that the
arrows hurled by Dohm had been insufficient to pierce the thick-skinned
monster of Jew-hatred.
"Reason and humanity have raised their voices in vain, for
grey-headed prejudice is deaf."
Dohm himself did not appear to him to be free from the general
prejudice, because he admitted that the Jews of the present day were
depraved, useless, even harmful; therefore he suggested means to
improve them. But Mendelssohn, who knew his co-religionists better, did
not find them so greatly infected with moral leprosy--or differing
so widely from Christians of the same class and trade--as arrogant
Christians in their self-glorification were wont to assert. In a very
clever way Mendelssohn made not alone the Göttingen scholars Michaelis
and Hartmann, but also Dohm, understand that they had misconceived the
Jewish question.
"It is wonderful to note how prejudice assumes the forms of
every century in order to act despotically towards us, and
place difficulties in the way of our obtaining civil rights. In
superstitious ages we were said to insult sacred objects out of
mere wantonness; to pierce crucifixes and cause them to bleed;
secretly to circumcise children and stab them in order to
feast our eyes upon the sight; to draw Christian blood for our
Passover; to poison wells.
"Now times have changed, calumny no longer makes the desired
impression. Now we, in turn, are upbraided with superstition
and ignorance, lack of moral sentiments, taste, and refined
manners, incapacity for the arts, sciences, and useful
pursuits, especially for the service of war and the state,
invincible inclination to cheating, usury, and lawlessness; all
these have taken the place of coarse indictments against us, to
exclude us from the number of useful citizens, and reject us
from the motherly bosom of the state. They tie our hands, and
reproach us that we do not use them.... Reason and the spirit
of research of our century have not yet wiped away all traces
of barbarism in history. Many a legend of the past has obtained
credit, because it has not occurred to any one to cast doubts
upon it. Some are supported by such important authorities that
few have the boldness to look upon them as legends and libels.
Even at the present moment there is many a city of Germany
where no circumcised person, even though he pays duty for his
creed, is allowed to issue forth in open daylight unwatched,
lest he kidnap a Christian child or poison the wells; while
during the night he is not trusted under the strictest
surveillance, owing to his well-known intercourse with evil
spirits."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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