ALCIMUS (162-159) _appointed by_ Demetrius I Soter JONATHAN HAPHUS (152-143) Alexander Balas SIMON (III) THARSI (143-135) Simon Tharsi XII 140-37 HYRCANUS I (135-106) Hyrcanus I B. C. E. ARISTOBULUS I (106-105) Aristobulus I ALEXANDER JANNÆUS (105-79) Alexander (I) Jannæus HYRCANUS II (79-40) Alexandra, Hyrcanus II, Aristobulus II, and Roman governors ANTIGONUS (40-37) Antigonus _Period._ _High Priest._ _Appointee._ XIII 37 B. C. E.- ANANEL (37-35) Herod I 72 C. E. ARISTOBULUS (III) (35) Herod I ANANEL (34, second term) Herod I JOSHUA, of the family Phabi Herod I SIMON (IV) B. BOËTHUS Herod I MATTHIAS B. THEOPHILUS Herod I (Joseph b. Ellem his deputy) JOASER B. SIMON (b. Boëthus) Herod I ELEAZAR (brother of Joaser) Archelaus JOSHUA, of the family Sié Archelaus JOASER (second term) Archelaus ANAN, of the family Seth Quirinius, governor of Syria ISHMAEL I PHABI Valerius Gratus, procurator ELEAZAR B. ANAN Valerius Gratus, procurator SIMON (V) B. CAMYTH Valerius Gratus, procurator JOSEPH CAIAPHAS (26-36) Valerius Gratus, procurator JONATHAN B. ANAN Vitellius, governor of Syria THEOPHILUS B. ANAN (brother Vitellius, governor of Syria of preceding) SIMON (VI) B. BOËTHUS, of Agrippa I the family Cantheras (41) MATTHIAS B. ANAN (brother Agrippa I of Jonathan) ELIONAI B. HAKOPH (44) Agrippa I JOSEPH B. CAMYTH (45) Herod II ANANIAS B. NEBEDEUS (48) Herod II ISHMAEL II PHABI (59-61) Agrippa II JOSEPH CABI (61) Agrippa II ANAN, of the family Anan Agrippa II JOSHUA B. DAMNAI Agrippa II JOSHUA B. GAMALA Agrippa II MATTHIAS B. THEOPHILUS Agrippa II PHINEAS B. SAMUEL (67, 68) The People [Illustration: THE HASMONÆAN DYNASTY (143-37 B.C.E.)]