Academies, the Babylonian. Alliances, Jewish. Amoraim, the. Anti-Maimunists, the. Apostates. Astronomers and Mathematicians, Jewish. Church Councils. Codes, general, defining the status of the Jews. Codes, Jewish religious. Council, the Great, couples at the head of. Exilarchs, the. Fabulists, the. Frankists, the. Grammarians and Lexicographers, Jewish. Hasmonæan Dynasty, the, the members of. Herodian Dynasty, the, the members of. High Priests, the. Historians, Jewish. Historians of the Jews. Israel, the kings of. Israelites, the, the kings of. Journals, Jewish. Judah, the kings of. Judæa, the Roman governors of. Judaism, the sects of. Judges, the. Kabbalistic terms, the. Kabbalists, the. Karaite sects, the. Karaite writers, the. Maimunists, the. Massorets. Measfim, the. Messiahs, the. Nahardea, the academy of, principals of. Patriarchs, the. Philosophers, Jewish. Physicians, Jewish. Poets, Jewish. Procurators of Judæa. Prophets, the. Pumbeditha, the academy of, principals of. Rabbis. Rabbis, itinerant. Sabbataï Zevi, the followers of. Sabureans, the. Sora, the academy of, Geonim of. Sora, the academy of, principals of. Synhedrion, the, presidents of. Syria, the Roman governors of. Talmudists. Tanaites, the. Travelers, Jewish. Writers (Historians, Pamphleteers, Scholars, etc.), non-Jewish, on Jewish subjects. An almost complete biographical history of the Jews can be collated by following up through the Index the biographies of the persons grouped below. The column on the left consists of the class-names of the secular chiefs of the Jewish community; the column on the right, of those of the spiritual chiefs; the middle column, whether connecting the other two or replacing them, of those whose position, powers, and influence were, or were supposed to be, both spiritual and secular. ---- PATRIARCHS. ---- {Moses LEADERS { and MOSES. HIGH PRIESTS. {Joshua. JUDGES. ---- HIGH PRIESTS. KINGS. PROPHETS. HIGH PRIESTS. {Zerubbabel, EZRA LEADERS {Ezra, and and HIGH PRIESTS. {Nehemiah. PROPHETS. ---- HIGH PRIESTS. ---- ---- HASMONÆAN DYNASTY ---- (Princes and High Priests).