=Amsterdam=, the first Portuguese Marranos in, =4=, 665-75. the first synagogue in, =4=, 667. the second synagogue in, =4=, 671. Hebrew printing press in, =4=, 675. called new Jerusalem, =4=, 676. the first synagogue of, honored, =4=, 678. third synagogue of, =4=, 680. German Jews settle in, =4=, 680-1. union of the Portuguese congregations of, =4=, 681. Jewish school in, =4=, 681-2. Polish-Jewish fugitives in, =5=, 16. the synagogue of, visited by an English ambassador, =5=, 33-4. Joseph Delmedigo at, =5=, 79. the secular authorities of, and Spinoza, =5=, 95. the Sabbatian movement in, =5=, 139, 150. stagnation of the trade of, =5=, 149. new synagogue at, =5=, 166-7. Chayon at, =5=, 220. repudiates Chayon, =5=, 231. Luzzatto at, =5=, 242. split in the Jewish community of, =5=, 457-8. the German rabbi of, opposes the Reform movement, =5=, 571. rabbinical college at, =5=, 700. =Amsterdam, the Jews of=, religious government of, =4=, 684-5. influence of, =4=, 685. branches of, =4=, 685, 693; =5=, 50. desirous of settling in England, =5=, 18. mourn for Isaac de Castro-Tartas, =5=, 32. alarmed at Spinoza’s scepticism, =5=, 90-1, 92. try Spinoza, =5=, 92. lay him under the lesser ban, =5=, 93. lay him under the greater ban, =5=, 94. culture of, =5=, 109. and Sabbataï Zevi, =5=, 155. warned against Sabbatian emissaries, =5=, 220. marriages of, =5=, 453. oppose their own emancipation, =5=, 454, 457. number of, =5=, 455. send messengers to the French Synhedrion, =5=, 496. =Amsterdam, the Portuguese Jews (Marranos) of=, disturbed in their religious exercises, =4=, 666. pay a tax on corpses, =4=, 673. intolerant treatment of, =4=, 673. culture of, =4=, 674, 677-8. invited to settle in Denmark, =4=, 675. early in the seventeenth century, =4=, 677. wealth of, =4=, 677; =5=, 205. devotion of, to Judaism, =4=, 678-9. found benevolent institutions, =4=, 679. morality of, =4=, 679-80. espouse Chayon’s cause, =5=, 223, 225. abuse Chacham Zevi, =5=, 224. urged to oppose Chayon, =5=, 225. Chacham Zevi summoned before the council of, =5=, 226. send Chayon to the East, =5=, 227. hold aloof from the Eibeschütz controversy, =5=, 264. =Amsterdam, the rabbis of=, mediocrity of, =4=, 682. Poles, =5=, 17, 206. try Spinoza, =5=, 92-4. sentence Moses Meïr Kamenker, =5=, 230. =Anabaptists=, the, enthusiasm of, =4=, 470. =Anahita= (Anaitis), Persian goddess of love, =1=, 408. =Anakim=, the aboriginal inhabitants of Canaan, =1=, 2. =Anan= (Seth), a family of high priests, =2=, 237. =Anan=, governor of the Temple, envoy to Rome, =2=, 244.