=Aristobulus II=, son of Alexander Jannæus, =2=, 47. protects the Sadducees, =2=, 55. conspires against Hyrcanus, =2=, 56. character of, =2=, 58. made king, =2=, 58. besieged, =2=, 60. bribes Scaurus, =2=, 62. defeats Aretas, =2=, 62. has coins struck, =2=, 62. bribes Pompey, =2=, 62-3. summoned to Damascus by Pompey, =2=, 63. at war with Pompey, =2=, 64-7. in Pompey’s triumph, =2=, 67. escapes from Rome, =2=, 72. garrisons Alexandrion, =2=, 73. surrenders Machærus, =2=, 73. second captivity of, at Rome, =2=, 73. freed by Cæsar, =2=, 75. poisoned, =2=, 75. wife and daughters of, in Chalcis, =2=, 75. =Aristobulus (III)=, brother of Mariamne, high priest, =2=, 91. popularity of, =2=, 92. murdered, =2=, 92. =Aristobulus=, brother of Agrippa I, supplants him, =2=, 175. opposes Caligula, =2=, 188. wife of, =2=, 195. begs for a truce, =2=, 197. =Aristobulus=, son of Mariamne, designated successor to Herod, =2=, 112. marriage of, =2=, 112. executed, =2=, 113. =Aristotle=, the Ten Categories of, compared with the Ten Commandments, =3=, 197. sayings of, used by Ibn-Gebirol, =3=, 267. system of, as presented by Jehuda Halevi, =3=, 328. dominance of, in the twelfth century, =3=, 331. works of, translated into Hebrew, =3=, 398. popular among Jews, =3=, 448-9. philosophy of, interpreted by Ibn-Sina, =3=, 478. theories of, in Jewish writings, =3=, 479. denounced by Nachmani, =3=, 534. works of, translated into Latin, =3=, 566-7. in Immanuel Romi’s work, =4=, 66. opposed by Gersonides, =4=, 93. authority of, questioned by Chasdaï Crescas, =4=, 146. Ethics of, translated, =4=, 193. quoted by Jewish preachers, =4=, 232. writings of, expounded by Judah ben Yechiel, =4=, 289. system of, expounded by Elias del Medigo, =4=, 290. studied by Polish Jews, =4=, 633. =Ark of the Covenant=, the, =1=, 23, 41. taken by the Philistines, =1=, 70-2. made by Achitub, =1=, 79. removed to Jerusalem, =1=, 119-120. transferred to the Temple, =1=, 166. =Arles= (city), Jews participate in battles before, =3=, 36. Jews remain in, after their banishment from France by Charles VI, =4=, 177. =Arles= (district), first Jewish settlement of Gaul in, =3=, 35. =Arles=, kingdom of, demanded by Albrecht I, =4=, 47. =Armada=, the, collapse of, =4=, 663. =Armenia=, the Jews of, taken by Shabur II, =2=, 591. invaded by the Chazars, =3=, 138. visited by Petachya, =3=, 421. =Armenians= (Tartars?), converted to Judaism, =3=, 439-40. =Armentarius=, name borne by Gallic Jews, =3=, 36. =Armleder= (Leather-arms) persecutions, the, of the German Jews, =4=, 97-8. =Arnheim=, adviser of the duke of Alva, =4=, 662. =Arnim=, representative of the romantic school, =5=, 515.