=Charles IV=, emperor, protects the Jews, =4=, 106. gives the Jews of Worms to the town, =4=, 108. at war with Gunther of Schwarzburg, =4=, 109. punishes the murderers of Jews, =4=, 109-10. and the Jews of Nuremberg, =4=, 110. asked to permit Jews to return to Augsburg, =4=, 127-8. grants “servi cameræ” to the electors, =4=, 128. deed of, concerning the Jews, =4=, 695. =Charles V=, emperor, ambassador of, employs a Jewish physician, =4=, 411. opposed to Reuchlin, =4=, 464. adherents of, =4=, 468. declares Luther an exile, =4=, 469. refuses freedom of belief to Marranos, =4=, 484. empowers the Inquisition to proceed against Lutherans, =4=, 485. Nunes sent to, to learn about the Inquisition, =4=, 490. threatens the liberty of Italy, =4=, 492. treats Rome as a hostile city, =4=, 497. liberates Reubeni from the Spanish Inquisition, =4=, 499. crowned king of Italy, =4=, 503. instrumental in the establishment of the Portuguese Inquisition, =4=, 507, 509, 517, 518. delivers Molcho and Reubeni to the Mantua Inquisition, =4=, 510. imprisons Reubeni, =4=, 511. hated by Clement VII, =4=, 514. victorious at Tunis, =4=, 517. hostile to Paul III, =4=, 526. banishes the Jews from Naples, =4=, 544. renews the privileges of the Jews, =4=, 547. in debt to the Mendes bank, =4=, 572. orders the Mendes property to be seized, =4=, 573. expels the Jews from the Netherlands, =4=, 661-2. =Charles VII=, anti-emperor, occupies Prague, =5=, 251. =Charles of Anjou=, king of Sicily, employs a Jewish physician, =3=, 628. =Charles=, of Baden, grants the Jews political freedom, =5=, 502-3. =Charles I=, of England, promotes the cause of liberty, =5=, 25. =Charles II=, of England, the Jews under, =5=, 141. =Charles II=, the Bald (843), king of the western Franks, friendly to the Jews, =3=, 170, 172. condition of the Jews under, =3=, 170-4. =Charles III=, the Simple (899-914), of France, grants the possessions of the Narbonne Jews to the Church, =3=, 175. =Charles IV=, of France, death of, =4=, 77. =Charles V=, of France, permits Jews to return, =4=, 129. increases the privileges of the Jews, =4=, 131, 133. prohibits forced attendance of Jews at churches, =4=, 132. death of, =4=, 150. =Charles VI=, of France, protects the Jews, =4=, 152. and the rights of Jewish creditors, =4=, 174. banishes the Jews, =4=, 175-6. protects the exiles, =4=, 176. =Charles VIII=, of France, conquers Naples, =4=, 360. alliance against, =4=, 373. =Charles IX=, of France, and the election of a Polish king, =4=, 604. =Charles X=, of France, the emancipation of the Jews under, =5=, 596. =Charles III=, of Navarre, employs a Jewish physician, =4=, 184. =Charles X=, of Sweden, at war with Poland, =5=, 15. =Charles XI=, of Sweden, inquires into Karaism, =4=, 182.