=Crossen=, the duchy of, Jews settle in, =5=, 173. =Crown money.= _See_ Aurum coronarium. =Crusade=, a, against the Albigenses, =3=, 501-3. against the Mahometans in Spain, =3=, 507. preached by order of Gregory IX, =3=, 570. organized by Louis IX with Jewish money, =3=, 585. =Crusade, the first=, Jews during, =3=, 298-305, 308, 309. disgraceful end of, =3=, 306. =Crusade, the second=, Jews during, =3=, 349-56. =Crusade, the third=, participators in, =3=, 404, 411, 418. preached by Fulko de Neuilly, =3=, 405. =Crusade, the fourth=, and the Jews, =3=, 496-7. =Crusaders=, fall upon Jews in the English towns, =3=, 412-13. =Crusades=, the, begin with massacres of the Jews, =4=, 222. =Crzemieniec=, Jewish children slaughtered in, =5=, 12. =Ctesiphon= (Ardashir), capital of the Parthians, =2=, 506. populated with Jews, =2=, 507. escapes seizure by Julian the Apostate, =2=, 602. =Cuenca=, the Jews of, under Sancho, =3=, 617. autos-da-fé in, =5=, 91, 92. =Cuenqui, Abraham=, Sabbataï Zevi’s biographer, =5=, 212. =Cumanus= (48-52), procurator of Judæa, =2=, 241. places a cohort in the Temple, =2=, 242. punishes the profanation of the Scriptures, =2=, 242-3. sides with the Samaritans, =2=, 243. hated in Jerusalem, =2=, 244. called to Rome to justify himself, =2=, 244. banished, =2=, 245. =Curiel, Jacob=, unites the Portuguese congregations of Amsterdam, =4=, 681. Portuguese agent in Hamburg, =4=, 692. =Cuthæans=, the, a mixed population colonized in Samaria, =1=, 285. _See_ Samaritans, the. =Cyaxares=, of Media, defeats the Assyrians, =1=, 287. puts an end to Assyria, =1=, 303. =Cyclades=, the, Joseph Nassi duke of, =4=, 596. =Cycle= of Rabbi Nachshon, the, key to the Jewish calendar, =3=, 179. =Cydonia=, original home of the Philistines, =1=, 54. =Cypros=, wife of Agrippa I, appeals to Herodias, =2=, 175. hostage for her husband, =2=, 176. =Cypros=, wife of Antipater, =2=, 77. =Cyprus=, refuge of Ptolemy VIII, =2=, 12. seized by Ptolemy VIII, =2=, 40. wheat imported from, for Jerusalem, =2=, 218. the Judæans of, make annual pilgrimages to Jerusalem, =2=, 220. promised to Joseph Nassi, =4=, 600. taken by the Turks, =4=, 601. as a Jewish state, =4=, 611. =Cyprus, the Jews of=, rebel against Trajan, =2=, 394. Martius Hurbo sent against, =2=, 398. join an expedition against the Christians of Tyre, =3=, 20. in the twelfth century, =3=, 424-5. =Cyrenaica=, the Judæans of, have a synagogue in Jerusalem, =2=, 201. the Jews of, rebel against Trajan, =2=, 394, 395, 396.