=Dulcigno=, Sabbataï Zevi banished to, =5=, 166. =Dunash ben Labrat= (Adonim, 920-970), poet, founder of Judæo-Spanish culture, =3=, 215. introduces meter into the Hebrew language, =3=, 223. supplements Menachem ben Saruk, =3=, 225. circumstances of, =3=, 226. criticises Saadiah’s works, =3=, 226. controversy of, with the disciples of Menachem ben Saruk, =3=, 226-7. disciples of, grammarians and poets, =3=, 237. grammar by, known to Rashi, =3=, 289. =Dunash ben Tamim= (Abusahal, 900-960), disciple of Isaac Israeli, =3=, 181, 211-12. admiration of, for Saadiah, =3=, 192. physician to a caliph, =3=, 211. works of, =3=, 211. and Chasdaï Ibn Shaprut, =3=, 217. =Dunin.= _See_ Donin. =Duns Scotus=, scholastic philosopher, counsels compulsory baptism of Jews, =3=, 644; =4=, 277. =Duport=, favors the emancipation of the Jews, =5=, 441, 447-8. =Duran.= _See_ Profiat; Simon ben Zemach; Simon (II); Solomon (I). =Dury, John=, writes against the admission of Jews into England, =5=, 46. =Düsseldorf=, the Jews of, persecuted, =5=, 530. “=Duties= of the Heart, The,” by Bachya Ibn-Pakuda, translated, =3=, 397. =Du Vallié, Antoinette=, mother of the next, =5=, 175. =Du Vallié, Paul=, apostate, testifies falsely in a blood accusation case, =5=, 175. =Dyeing=, trade of the Jews of Jerusalem, =3=, 427, 606. =Dzalski=, Frankist family, =5=, 289. =E= =Earthquake=, under Uzziah, =1=, 229, 236. under Hyrcanus II, =2=, 61. under Herod, =2=, 95. under Hadrian, =2=, 408. at Lisbon, =4=, 505. at Ferrara, =4=, 615. =East=, the, conversions to Judaism in, =2=, 383. =East, the, the empire of.= _See_ Byzantine Empire, the. =East, the, the Jews of=, affected by Islam theology, =3=, 148. persecuted, =3=, 245-8. poor, =5=, 205. admire the European Jews, =5=, 662-3. _See also under_ Abbasside Caliphate, the; Byzantine Empire, the. =East, the, the Roman governors of.= _See_ Amantius; Bonosus. =East India Company=, the, Jews interested in, =4=, 677. =Easter=, the date of, fixed, =2=, 563-4. to be celebrated before the Passover, =3=, 13. tax to be paid at, by Jews, =3=, 510. =Eastertide attacks upon Jews=, in France, =3=, 173-4. in Béziers, =3=, 394. in Prague, =4=, 164. in Majorca, =4=, 246. in Trent, =4=, 298. =Eastertide, Jews forbidden to appear in public during=, by the Councils of Orleans, =3=, 37. by the Council of Mâcon, =3=, 39, 171. by the Fourth Lateran Council, =3=, 510. by the Council of Narbonne, =3=, 518. by the Council of Béziers, =3=, 582. by the code of Alfonso X, =3=, 595. in Ratisbon, =3=, 635. by Eugenius IV, =4=, 250. by Henry IV of Castile, =4=, 278. =Ebal=, mountain, described, =1=, 45. “=Eben Bochan=,” polemic by Shem-Tob ben Isaac Shaprut, =4=, 142.