=Gamaliel II=, Patriarch, president of the Jamnia Synhedrion, =2=, 334. tries to reconcile the schools of Hillel and Shammai, =2=, 335, 336-8. humanity of, =2=, 336. regulates the calendar, =2=, 336, 356. journeys of, =2=, 336. character of, misunderstood, =2=, 336. inquires into the character of students of the Law, =2=, 338-9. uses excommunication, =2=, 339-40, 347. contest of, with Joshua ben Chananya, =2=, 340-2. deposed, =2=, 341. rejects Moabites and Ammonites as proselytes, =2=, 343. reconciled with Joshua, =2=, 344-5. reinstated, =2=, 345. opposes Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, =2=, 347. death of, =2=, 350, 404, 479. introduces set prayers, =2=, 363. supposed relation of, to the Jewish Christians, =2=, 379. and Akylas, =2=, 385. journey of, to Rome, =2=, 387. and Flavius Clemens, =2=, 387, 389, 391. influences Nerva, =2=, 392. funeral of, =2=, 404. sons of, =2=, 404, 479. =Gamaliel III=, Patriarch, instructions of his father to, =2=, 466. recommends trades, =2=, 467. advises caution in intercourse with the Romans, =2=, 467-8. and Abba-Areka, =2=, 512. =Gamaliel IV=, Patriarch, scant knowledge of the Law of, =2=, 532. =Gamaliel V=, Patriarch, successor to Hillel II, =2=, 612. =Gamaliel VI= (Batraah, 370-425), last of the Patriarchs, =2=, 612. dignities bestowed on, =2=, 617-18. physician, =2=, 618. last of the house of Hillel, =2=, 618. =Gans, David.= _See_ David Gans. =Gans, Edward=, apostate, =5=, 551, 587. founder of the Society for Culture, =5=, 583. selfishness of, =5=, 585. reproaches the Jews, =5=, 586. desires a professorship, =5=, 587. compared with Riesser, =5=, 600. compared with Steinheim, =5=, 607. =Gaon=, title of the principal of the Sora Academy, =3=, 90-1, 93. of the principal of the Pumbeditha academy, =3=, 93, 177. of Isaac Ibn-Sakni, =3=, 285. of the head of the Bagdad college, =3=, 429. of Samuel ben Ali Halevi, =3=, 438. of Eibeschütz, =5=, 289. of Elijah Wilna, =5=, 389. _See also_ Gaonate, the; Geonim, the; Pumbeditha, the academy of, principals of; Sora, the academy of, principals of. =Gaon of Castile=, Isaac Campanton, =4=, 230. =Gaonate=, the, Anan ben David hostile to, =3=, 130. European and African Jews independent of, =3=, 208, 210. decline of, =3=, 231, 253. _See also_ Gaon; Geonim, the. =Garcilaso=, Spanish ambassador to Rome, opposes the Portuguese Marranos, =4=, 379. =Gascony, the Jews of=, under Henry II, =3=, 409. banished, =3=, 646. during the Pastoureaux massacres, =4=, 56. “=Gate of Heaven=, The,” Kabbalistic work by Abraham de Herrera, =5=, 54. =Gates=, the, of the second Temple, =2=, 111.