=Goths=, the, invade the Roman empire, =2=, 527. in Rome, =3=, 27. =Göttingen=, Jews tolerated in, =4=, 686. =Gottschalk=, crusader, and the Jews, =3=, 298. =Göze=, opponent of Lessing, =5=, 326. =Gozolas=, name borne by Gallic Jews, =3=, 36. =Gracian.= _See_ Solomon Gracian. =Gradis, David=, member of Malesherbes’ commission, =5=, 432. representative French Jew, =5=, 436, 438. =Graes, Ortuin de= (Ortuinus Gratius), inspires anti-Jewish pamphlets, =4=, 424. writes the “Mirror for Admonition,” =4=, 425. helps Pfefferkorn with “The Enemy of the Jews,” =4=, 428. tool of Hoogstraten, =4=, 450. “Letters of Obscurantists” directed against, =4=, 461. =Grammar, a Hebrew=, by Saadiah in Arabic, =3=, 190. by Abulsari Sahal ben Mazliach Kohen, =3=, 204. by Samuel Ibn-Nagrela, =3=, 261. by Ibn-Janach, =3=, 262-3. by Yizchaki, =3=, 273. by Abraham Ibn-Ezra, =3=, 371. by David Kimchi, =3=, 394. by Profiat Duran, =4=, 191. by Judah ben Yechiel, =4=, 289-90. by Ibn-Gebirol, =3=, 267. by Reuchlin, =4=, 434. by Elias Levita, =4=, 472. =Grammar, Hebrew, the study of=, stimulated by Karaism, =3=, 136. among the Spanish Jews, =3=, 235, 317; =4=, 91. decays in the post-Maimunic period, =3=, 561. =Grammarians and Lexicographers=, Jewish, list of: Aaron ben Asher, Abraham de Balmes, Abraham ben Meïr Ibn-Ezra, Abu Ibrahim Isaac Ibn-Kastar ben Yasus, Abulsari Sahal ben Mazliach Kohen, David de Pomis, David Kimchi, Dunash ben Labrat, Elias Levita, Jacob Tam, Jehuda Ibn-Balam, Jehuda Ibn-Daud, Jephet Ibn-Ali Halevi, Jonah Marinus, Joseph ben Isaac Kimchi, Judah ben Yechiel, Lara, David Coen de Mar-Zemach I ben Paltoi, Menachem ben Saruk, Moses ben Asher, Moses ben Samuel Ibn-G’ikatilia, Moses Kimchi, Musaphia, Benjamin Nachshon ben Zadok, Nathan ben Yechiel, Profiat Duran, Saadiah, Samuel Halevi Ibn-Nagrela, Solomon Ibn-Gebirol, Solomon Lurya.