=Greek Judæans=, the, become Nazarenes, =2=, 219-20, 221. attack the Law, =2=, 221-2. =Greek language=, the, spoken by Judæans in Hasmonæan times, =2=, 15. study of, forbidden by the teachers of the Law under Hadrian, =2=, 400. acquirement of, permitted by Jochanan bar Napacha, =2=, 494. spoken by the Jews of Italy in the twelfth century, =3=, 423. =Greek learning=, the, of the Alexandrian Judæans, =1=, 505. =Greek philosophy=, an aid to Christianity, =2=, 373. =Greek poems=, by a Samaritan and a Judæan, =1=, 517. =Greek translation of the Scriptures=, by Akylas, =2=, 385, 386-7. ordered to be read in the synagogues by Justinian I, =3=, 14-15. _See also_ Septuagint, the. =Greek translations= of Hebrew works, =2=, 359. =Greek words= in the Mishna, =2=, 461. =Greeks=, the, characteristics of, =1=, 411. influence of, on the Judæans, =1=, 427-9. in Judæa, hate the Judæans, =1=, 434; =2=, 246-7. learn Judaism through the Septuagint, =1=, 512-14. beyond the Jordan, hostile to Judæa, =2=, 7. cultured, opposed to Christianity, =2=, 229. and Jews, contrasted, =5=, 706-8. =Grégoire=, Abbé, influenced by Ensheim, =5=, 401. champion of the Jews, =5=, 432. competes for the Metz prize on the Jewish question, =5=, 434-5. in the National Assembly, =5=, 435, 440. exhorts the Jews to obtain naturalization, =5=, 436. intercedes for the Alsatian Jews, =5=, 437. entertains a distorted view of Jewish history, =5=, 593. =Gregory I=, pope, protects the Jews against forced conversions, =3=, 25, 33. forbids Jews to own slaves, =3=, 33, 34. remits the land-tax of converts, =3=, 33. praises Reccared for his attitude towards the Jews, =3=, 34, 46. =Gregory VII= (Hildebrand), pope, on the venality of the clergy, =3=, 287. and the Jews, =3=, 293, 298. forbids Jews to hold offices in Christian countries, =3=, 293-4. tries to arrest the influence of the Jews at the Castilian court, =3=, 294. =Gregory IX=, pope, permits the burning of the Talmud, =4=, 460. hostile to the Jews, =3=, 519, 520. enforces the decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council, =3=, 521. banishes philosophical writings from the University of Paris, =3=, 528. establishes the Inquisition in France, =3=, 542. legate of, in the Maimunist controversy, =3=, 542. re-issues the Jewish constitution of Innocent III, =3=, 564. reproaches Frederick II with heterodoxy, =3=, 567. orders a crusade, =3=, 570. deprecates the compulsory baptism of Jews, =3=, 570. the Talmud accused before, =3=, 573-4. orders the confiscation of the Talmud, =3=, 574-5. =Gregory X=, pope, protects Jews against forcible baptism, =3=, 635.