=Guilds=, the, antagonize the Jews in Frankfort, =4=, 695, 696. antagonize the Jews in Worms, =4=, 698-9. persecute the Jews in Poland, =5=, 1. arouse passion against the Jews of Prussia, =5=, 191. =Guldberg, von=, Danish minister, and Mendelssohn’s Pentateuch translation, =5=, 333. =Gumpertz, Aaron Solomon=, friend of Mendelssohn, =5=, 295. =Gumprecht=, obtains the emancipation of the Jews of Frankfort, =5=, 505. =Gunther of Schwarzberg=, at war with Emperor Charles IV, =4=, 109, 110. =Gustavus Adolphus=, the daughter of. _See_ Christina of Sweden. =Guttenstein, de=, count, imprisons Pfefferkorn, =4=, 424. =Gymnasia=, introduced into Jerusalem, =1=, 445. =H= =Haaja.= _See_ Haï. =Haarlem=, Jews not permitted to settle in, =4=, 685. =Haatakah=, tradition, among the Karaites, =3=, 159. =Habakkuk=, apocryphal additions to, =2=, 624. =Habor=, the Ten Tribes colonized in, =1=, 265. =Habus=, king of Granada, vizir of, patron of Samuel Ibn-Nagrela, =3=, 256. makes Samuel Ibn-Nagrela minister, =3=, 256-7. poems addressed to, =3=, 257. parties formed at the death of, =3=, 258. makes Samuel Ibn-Nagrela chief of the Granada Jews, =3=, 259. employs Jewish officials, =3=, 319. =Hadad=, prince of Idumæa, allied with Shishak, =1=, 176. regains possession of Idumæa, =1=, 176-7. =Hadadezer=, king of Zobah, ally of the Ammonites, defeated by David, =1=, 126-7. =Hadrian=, pope, hostile to the Jews, =3=, 142. =Hadrian=, emperor, hostile to the Jews, =2=, 350; =5=, 724-5. rebellions against, =2=, 399. clemency of, to the rebels, =2=, 400. deposes and executes Lucius Quietus, =2=, 400-1. permits the restoration of the Temple, =2=, 401-2. withdraws the permission, =2=, 402-3. visits Judæa, =2=, 406. and Joshua ben Chananya, =2=, 406-7. coins of, =2=, 407, 419. projects the rebuilding of Jerusalem as a pagan city, =2=, 407. mocks at Judaism, =2=, 407-8. first action of, against Bar-Cochba, =2=, 411. concerned about the Bar-Cochba rebellion, =2=, 413-14. sends Julius Severus to Judæa, =2=, 414. persecutes Jewish prisoners and fugitives, =2=, 419-20. taxes the Jews heavily, =2=, 420. decrees laws against Judaism, =2=, 421, 423-6. sends Turnus Rufus to Judæa, =2=, 421. rebuilds Jerusalem, =2=, 421-2. column in honor of, =2=, 422. erects heathen temples in Judæa, =2=, 422. tries to graft paganism on Judaism, =2=, 422. cruelty of, to the dead, =2=, 430. persecutes the Christians, =2=, 430-1. death of, =2=, 432. decrees of, revoked, =2=, 433. edict of, revived, =3=, 23. =Hagadah=, the. _See_ Agada, the. =Hagenau=, the duke of, Jews of Alsace tributary to, =5=, 348. =Haggaï=, Jewish name of Robert de Redingge, =3=, 641.