=Henry II= (de Trastamare), of Castile, rival of Pedro the Cruel, =4=, 114. gains allies against Pedro, =4=, 122. maligns his brother, =4=, 122-3. begins war with his brother, =4=, 123. taxes the Jews of Burgos, =4=, 123, 124. gains Toledo and Seville, =4=, 124. leaves Spain, =4=, 124. takes northern Spain, =4=, 124. refuses to exclude Jews from state offices, =4=, 125. taxes the Jews, =4=, 125-6. victorious at Montiel, =4=, 126. accession of, =4=, 136. attitude of, towards Jews, =4=, 137, 138. decrees Jew badges, =4=, 139. discriminates against Jewish creditors, =4=, 139. forces Jews into religious debates, =4=, 140. Jewish courtiers of, =4=, 156. death of, =4=, 156. Jews hated under, =4=, 167. =Henry III=, of Castile, discord early in the reign of, =4=, 167. regents for, quell the riot against the Jews of Seville, =4=, 168. confers dignities upon Solomon Levi, =4=, 184. employs Jewish physicians, =4=, 185, 190. advised not to employ Jewish officials, =4=, 185. Jews under, =4=, 193. death of, =4=, 193, 196. appoints Solomon Levi executor of his will, =4=, 194. =Henry IV=, of Castile, the Jews under, =4=, 274-6. plunders the houses of Jews and Marranos, =4=, 274. employs Jewish officials, =4=, 275. forbids the Jews to dress luxuriously, =4=, 275-6. disproves the charge of child murder against the Jews of Spain, =4=, 276. punishes the murderers of the Jews of Medina del Campos, =4=, 278. statute book of, assigns a low position to the Jews, =4=, 278. deposed, =4=, 278. reproached with partiality towards the Jews, =4=, 279-80. protects the Marranos of Valladolid, =4=, 281. death of, =4=, 283. opposes the establishment of the Inquisition, =4=, 310. =Henry I=, of England, grants privileges to the Jews, =3=, 504. =Henry II=, of England, the Jews prosperous under, =3=, 409. =Henry III=, of England, the Jews under, =3=, 570-1, 587-92. the minority of, =3=, 587-8. appoints a chief rabbi, =3=, 588. restrains the intolerance of the Church, =3=, 588. summons a Jewish Parliament, =3=, 589-90. refuses the Jews permission to leave England, =3=, 591. deposes Elias of London, =3=, 591. protects the Jews of London, =3=, 592. =Henry VIII=, of England, overthrows Catholicism, =4=, 541. =Henry II=, of France, Obadiah de Sforno dedicates his works to, =4=, 411. treats Neapolitan Jews kindly, =4=, 544. confiscates the Mendes property, =4=, 574. refuses to pay the Mendes-Nassi family his debt, =4=, 596, 597. =Henry III=, of France. _See_ Henry of Anjou. =Henry IV=, of France, and Manuel Pimentel, =4=, 672. =Henry of Orange=, well disposed towards Jews, =4=, 678. =Henry de Trastamare.= _See_ Henry II, of Castile. =Henry I=, archbishop of Mayence, protects the Jews during the second crusade, =3=, 352-3.