=Herod I= (37-3), son of Antipater, governor of Galilee, =2=, 77. subdues Ezekias, =2=, 77-8. honored by Sextus Cæsar, =2=, 78. before the Synhedrion, =2=, 78-9. governor of Cœlesyria, =2=, 79. assassinates Malich, =2=, 80. betrothed to Mariamne, =2=, 81. tetrarch of Judæa, =2=, 81. opposed by the Parthians, =2=, 82. escapes to Rome, =2=, 83, 86. favored by Antony, =2=, 86. proclaimed king of Judæa by the Roman Senate, =2=, 86. struggle of, with Antigonus, =2=, 87. marries Mariamne, =2=, 87. besieges Jerusalem, =2=, 87-8. has Antigonus beheaded, =2=, 89. policy of, =2=, 89. kills the Synhedrists, =2=, 89. appoints Ananel high priest, =2=, 90. tries to obliterate his Idumæan descent, =2=, 90. fears Hyrcanus and Aristobulus (III), =2=, 90-1. brings Hyrcanus to Jerusalem, =2=, 91. proclaims Aristobulus (III) high priest, =2=, 91. has him murdered, =2=, 92. accused before Cleopatra, =2=, 92-3. orders the murder of Mariamne, =2=, 93. threatened by a sister of Antigonus, =2=, 94. at war with Malich, =2=, 94-5. orders the execution of Hyrcanus II, =2=, 96. confines Mariamne in Alexandrion, =2=, 96. appoints Hillel president of the Synhedrion, =2=, 96, 99. appoints Menahem deputy, =2=, 100. received with favor by Octavius, =2=, 101-2. territory of, increased, =2=, 103. executes Mariamne, =2=, 104. quells Alexandra’s sedition, =2=, 105. submits to Augustus, =2=, 105. ornaments Sebaste and Cæsarea, =2=, 106. exhausts the people by taxation, =2=, 107. degrades the high priesthood, =2=, 107. marries Mariamne II, =2=, 107. requires an oath of allegiance from his subjects, =2=, 108. remodels the Temple, =2=, 109-11. distrustful of his family, =2=, 112. appoints Antipater his successor, =2=, 112, 113. executes Mariamne I’s sons, =2=, 113. conspiracy against, =2=, 113. appoints Herod Antipas his successor, =2=, 114. contest of, with the Pharisees, =2=, 114-15. attempts suicide, =2=, 115-16. executes Antipater, =2=, 116. orders executions for the day of his death, =2=, 116. death of, =2=, 117. territory added to Judæa by, =2=, 118. will of, =2=, 119-20. sends gifts to Athens, =2=, 193. palace of, stormed by the Zealots, =2=, 260. palace of, in Galilee destroyed by Josephus, =2=, 279. =Herod II=, brother of Agrippa I, prætor and prince of Chalcis, =2=, 190. allied with Agrippa I, =2=, 196. opposes Cuspius Fadus, =2=, 197. asks for a truce, =2=, 197. titular king of Judæa, =2=, 198. death of, =2=, 199, 235. widow of, =2=, 235. =Herod ben Gamala=, partisan of Rome, =2=, 274. =Herod ben Miar=, partisan of Rome, =2=, 274. =Herod= (Antipas), son of Cleopatra of Jerusalem and Herod I, disinherited, =2=, 119.