1190(about). Süsskind of Trimberg, Jewish minnesinger. Judah Sir Leon ben Isaac, the Pious (1166-1224), Tossafist, author of the “_Book of the Pious_.” Samson ben Abraham of Sens, Tossafist. Isaac the Younger (Rizba), Tossafist; Jacob of Orleans, Tossafist. 1197. _Hillali_, the oldest Hebrew copy of the Bible in Spain, taken by the Almohades. _Sheshet Benveniste_ (1131-1210), philosopher, physician, Talmudist, diplomat, and poet. 1198. The Jews of France forbidden to move from province to province. 1204. DEATH OF MAIMONIDES. XVIII. FROM THE DEATH OF MAIMONIDES TO THE EXPULSION FROM SPAIN. (1204-1492 C. E.) 1209. The Council of Avignon issues restrictive measures against the Jews. 1210(about). Isaac the Blind, founder of =the Kabbala=. Disciples: Azriel and Ezra. JEHUDA ALCHARISI, poet. 1210. The Jews of England imprisoned by King John. 1211. _French and English rabbis emigrate to Palestine._ 1212. The Jews of Toledo killed by crusaders under the Cistercian monk Arnold. _First persecution of Jews in Castile._ =1215.= THE FOURTH LATERAN COUNCIL under the pope INNOCENT III, among many anti-Jewish measures, decrees the =Jew badge=. 1222. The Council of Oxford imposes restrictions on the English Jews. 1223. The rabbinical synod of Mayence regulates the payment of the Jew taxes. 1227. The Council of Narbonne re-enacts the anti-Jewish decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council. 1229. Pope Gregory IX antagonizes the Jews. 1232. The Jews of Hungary excluded from state offices. _Meïr ben Todros Halevi Abulafia_ (1180-1244) attacks Maimonides’ doctrine of the immortality of the soul. 1233. Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier, Jonah ben Abraham Gerundi, and David ben Saul ally themselves with the Dominicans, who BURN MAIMONIDES’ WORKS IN MONTPELLIER AND PARIS. 1235. _Abraham Maimuni_ (1185-1254), physician and philosopher. 1235. MOSES BEN NACHMAN (Ramban, 1195-1270), Talmudist, exegete, Kabbalist, anti-Maimunist. Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simon (Anatoli), Jewish scholar at the court of Frederick II.