History of the Kingdom of Siam and of the revolutions that have caused the overthrow of the empire, up to A.D. 1770Turpin, F. H. (François Henri)
History
History of the Kingdom of Siam and of the revolutions that have caused the overthrow of the empire, up to A.D. 1770
Turpin, F. H. (François Henri)
Thailand -- Description and travel; Thailand -- History
Under these unhappy conditions Phya Tak showed his generous spirit.
The needy were destitute no longer. The public treasury was opened for
the relief. In return for cash, foreigners supplied them with the
products that the soil of the country had refused. The Usurper
justified his claims by his benevolence. Abuses were reformed, the
safety of property and persons was restored, but the greatest severity
was shown to malefactors. Legal enactments at which no one complained
were substituted for the arbitrary power that sooner or later is the
cause of rebellions. By the assurance of public peace he was able to
consolidate his position and no one who shared in the general
prosperity could lay claim to the throne.
At the end of 1768 a bastard Prince who had been exiled to Ceylon,
reassembled his supporters and set up his authority in various parts
of the country. Phya Tak led an expedition against him and gained a
brilliant victory. The Prince fell into the hands of the conqueror who
ordered his execution as, a punishment for having proved the weaker
party.
In the same year he led an army against Porcelon and Ligor, two towns
which had not fallen under the Burmese rule. The governors of these
towns, taking advantage of the troubled state of the country, had set
themselves up as independent rulers. Thus it was that the Empire,
delivered from a foreign yoke was harassed by domestic tyrants who
attempted to destroy all that the enemy had spared; in fact the whole
kingdom was in a state of turmoil.
It is not known whether the expedition was successful. It was reported
but not confirmed that the two towns were captured.
At the first news of the Siamese revolt the King of Burma sent orders
to the governor of Tavoy to overrun the country again, and to press
the inhabitants of the town into his army to effect the entire ruin of
the country.
These people, outwardly subservient, had disguised their hatred
against their recent oppressors. The general took only a few Burmese
with him as he had put his trust in the Siamese whom he imagined were
reliable. He soon found out his mistake, for, on sending them against
the town of Beancham which they captured, they closed the gates
against him and swore they had taken up arms only to use them against
their oppressors. They opened fire upon those who had regarded them as
comrades in arms.
The general, betrayed by his untrustworthy allies, if it is possible
to apply this appellation to the avengers of their country's wrongs,
found himself surrounded by enemies.
The very countryside turned against him and refused to supply his
wants as the Burmese had destroyed all the fruit trees. The beasts of
burden, finding no fodder in the plains, had strayed to find pasturage
elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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