History of the missions of the American board of commissioners for foreign missions to the oriental churches, Volume II.Anderson, Rufus
Religion
History of the missions of the American board of commissioners for foreign missions to the oriental churches, Volume II.
Anderson, Rufus
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions; Missions -- Eastern churches
The Druzes were now masters of Mount Lebanon south of the Damascus
road, and there was no power left in that district to oppose them,
save in the town of Zahleh. It was from this town that a company of
horsemen went to Hasbeiya, sixteen years before, to compel the
Protestants there to recant; and from this same town, not many
months before, Mr. Benton and his family had been expelled with
great violence by a mob. Its time had now come. Mr. Lyons passing
that way in October, with relief for the survivors of the massacre,
thus speaks of Zahleh: "It presents one of the saddest spectacles in
all the wide field of desolation. Only a few months before, I had
seen this then flourishing town in all its beauty and pride. Now,
nothing remained but a vast collection of roofless houses, with
blackened, shattered walls, and shapeless heaps of stones and
rubbish. Shops, magazines, costly dwellings, and elegant churches,
all had shared in the common ruin."
The Protestants in Hasbeiya began to be troubled, early in the year,
by premonitions of a coming storm. Mr. Eddy was there in May,
accompanied by Mrs. Eddy and Miss Temple, who devoted themselves to
labor for the spiritual good of the women in that community. Hardly
had they returned to Sidon, when Hasbeiya was surrounded by hostile
Druzes. They were driven off at first, but on the 3d of June the
commander of the Turkish soldiers told the Christians to retire
within the palace, and he would protect them. On the 11th the Druzes
surrounded the palace, and the Turkish commander opened the gates,
and allowed the Druzes to cut them in pieces. Some saved their lives
by crawling under the dead bodies, and others by escaping over the
walls. The Protestant church was partially destroyed, but not
burned; its walls and roof remaining uninjured. At Rasheiya the
Druzes told the Christians to give up their guns, and they would be
safe. In the night, they set fire to the houses, and killed nearly
all of one hundred and thirty men. More than one thousand persons
were murdered in Hasbeiya and the surrounding region. Of these only
nine were Protestants.
At Damascus, on the 9th of July, the wild Moslems, from one of the
suburbs of the city, with Koords, Druzes, and Arabs, burst upon the
Christian quarter, plundering, butchering, and burning; not opposed,
but aided, by the Turkish soldiers, who could have suppressed the
insurrection at any time. The slaughter continued several days, and
the killed were estimated at five thousand. The whole Christian
quarter of the city was plundered of its great wealth, and the
houses and churches were laid in ruins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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