History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 2 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
All this display, however, produced no other effect than to excite the
amazement and cupidity of the Sultan. Abdallah, in flagrant violation
of the rites of hospitality, was placed in chains, and his escort was
despoiled. The gates of Granada were thrown open; the Almoravides
entered in triumph; by public proclamation the exorbitant taxes which
had been such a prolific source of discontent were declared illegal
and abolished; and only those sanctioned by Mussulman laws and usages
were pronounced binding upon the people. The enthusiasm which greeted
the appearance of Yusuf after this concession to popular clamor was
unbounded. He was universally hailed as the champion of right, the
friend of the oppressed, the restorer of Islam. Vast crowds blocked
his passage through the streets. Thousands pressed forward to kiss
the hem of his garment. The satisfaction he derived from these
evidences of popularity--the more extraordinary considering the bitter
prejudice existing in Granada against the Berbers--was enhanced by the
contemplation of the riches of his new conquest. On the future site
of the Alhambra stood a palace, whose beauty made it a not unworthy
precursor of that incomparable abode of royal magnificence and luxury.
Within its vaults were treasures of inestimable value, fruits of the
rapacity exercised by many successive princes of Granada. There were
deposited heaps of precious stones; tapestry and hangings of the
finest silk blazing with jewels; a profusion of gold and silver plate;
weapons of marvellous workmanship; exquisite vessels of porcelain and
rock-crystal. No small portion of this treasure consisted of articles
of personal adornment,--chains, bracelets, necklaces, and amulets.
The gem of the collection was a string of pearls, four hundred in
number, perfectly matched in size and color, and each valued at a
hundred pieces of gold. These precious objects, however, were but
inconsiderable when compared with the mercantile and agricultural
wealth of the province from which they had been derived. The Vega,
or plain of Granada, had already reached that remarkable state of
cultivation which subsequently delighted the eyes and stimulated the
avarice of the subjects of Ferdinand and Isabella. Its broad expanse
was dotted with innumerable hamlets and plantations. Its divisions
were marked by hedges of odoriferous shrubs. The silver threads
of the canals with which it was everywhere intersected glittered
in the sunlight, whose intensity was softened by the light vapors
which constantly overhung the lovely valley. The numerous groves of
mulberry-trees scattered over the smiling prospect suggested the extent
and prosperity of the silk industry, while the vast plantations of
oranges and olives, the pomegranate orchards, the multiple harvests,
the gardens of valuable exotics, disclosed the opulence of the
proprietors and the exuberant fertility of the soil. The predominance
of Hebrew influence had raised the products of Granada to high
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