History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 2 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
Yusuf, the new Sultan of the Almohades, distrusting the loyalty of
his subjects, and apprehensive of a disputed succession, had no
sooner ascended the throne than he disbanded the great army collected
by his father for the subjection of the Peninsula. A well-balanced
and discriminating mind, an excellent education acquired under the
direction of the most learned doctors of the age, unusual proficiency
in the martial exercises practised with such assiduity by the
Mauritanian youth, considerable experience in the arts of policy and
in the conduct of campaigns, admirably fitted Yusuf for the cares of
government. The summary measures adopted by his father to maintain
public security, and his own well-established reputation for ability
and resolution, preserved his accession from the dangers of revolt.
A few insignificant demonstrations by the restless tribes of the
Atlas, which were speedily and mercilessly repressed, disturbed the
first few months of his reign. But no pretender rose to dispute his
claims to sovereignty; no prophet ventured to arouse the credulous and
fanatical swarms of the Desert; no concerted movement of discontented
chieftains threatened the permanence of a monarchy which had been
founded on revolution, and whose history had been marked by incessant
turmoil and sedition. Satisfied with the peaceful condition of his
African possessions, Yusuf, having sent to Spain twenty thousand of his
choicest troops, after a short delay followed them, and, assuming the
supreme command, established his residence at Seville. The discord
existing between the petty rulers of the Moslem states, whose enmity
was the more decided in proportion to their incapacity to indulge it,
operated in the most signal manner to the advantage of his cause.
Ibn-Saad, lord of Eastern Spain, whose kingdom included the cities of
Murcia, Valencia, Alicante, Xativa, Denia, Lorca, many flourishing
villages, and the most fertile portion of the Peninsula, was killed
in an expedition to Minorca, and his sons, unable to defend their
rich inheritance against both the Aragonese and the Almohades at
once, entered into negotiations with Yusuf for the exchange of their
territories for others less valuable, perhaps, but more secure, on the
shores of Northern Africa. The bargain was soon concluded. The Murcian
princes, eager to dispose of what they must otherwise inevitably lose,
embarked for their new dominions; the daughter of Ibn-Saad, a pledge
of the contract, became the wife of Yusuf, and the most valuable
district in Spain--when the productiveness of the soil, the wealth and
commercial advantages of the cities, and the density and industrious
character of the population are considered--passed, without the hazards
of a campaign or the loss of a single drop of blood, under the control
of the Sultan of the Almohades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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