History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 2 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
In the mean time Ferdinand had subjected to the crown of Castile the
remaining Moorish cities of Andalusia, and his occupation of Murcia
seemed to indicate an intention to encroach upon those provinces of
the East which the King of Aragon, in the formation of great plans
of conquest, already regarded as his own. The latter learned with
apprehension of the progress and the increasing reputation of his
enterprising and successful contemporary. Like the aspiring young
Greek general, the trophies of his rival would not suffer him to
sleep. The prospect of additional power and glory to be acquired by a
monarch whose exploits had already eclipsed the distinction in arms
he himself enjoyed and had won the applause of Christendom, was not
flattering to his vanity and ambition. He collected an imposing army,
and bound himself by a solemn oath never to slacken his efforts until
Xativa should be taken. Once more the siege of the Moorish stronghold
was begun. The defence was conducted with signal ability and courage;
but the garrison, well aware that no hope of assistance could be
entertained, was induced to propose terms of accommodation before the
city was reduced to extremity. Such was the impregnable character of
the place that remarkably favorable conditions were obtained by the
besieged. The nature of these conditions may well excite surprise.
The Christians seem to have gained nothing in reality but a nominal
occupation of those quarters of the town which, in case of renewed
hostilities, were not susceptible of effective defence. The great
citadel, which dominated not only Xativa but also the surrounding
country, remained in possession of the Moors. At the expiration of two
years it was to be evacuated, and two other castles were to be given
in exchange for its peaceable transfer to the Aragonese. The Moslems
were guaranteed protection of person and property as well as permitted
the practice of their religion and the operation of their laws. Such
equitable treatment of an infidel foe had been long unknown to the
savage code of the princes who directed the Reconquest. Never since the
Christian power attained to prominence had concessions equally generous
been granted to the vanquished Saracen. It would appear, however,
that this leniency was really only a pretext to gain by treachery
what was unattainable by force. For a time the treaty was respected.
The murmurs of the soldiery, defrauded of their expected prey, were
silenced by ample donatives from the royal treasury. The inhabitants,
deluded by a show of impartiality and moderation, pursued in peace
their ordinary employments. But this condition was only temporary.
The grasping ambition of Jaime was not to be satisfied with the mere
shadow of possession and authority. Considerations of moral obligation
were unceremoniously swept aside by the royal casuist the moment
they conflicted with the imperious demands of political necessity.
Excuses were invented and opportunities found to accuse the Moors
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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