History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
In innumerable examples, in every phase of the public and domestic
life of the Christians, the influence of Mohammedan association was
manifested. It is a curious fact, as already stated, that, in spite of
this, the deep-seated prejudices of the two races, so far from being
eradicated, were scarcely even perceptibly modified. Notwithstanding
intermarriages, the formal and elaborate display of public courtesy,
the frequency of appeals to royal arbitration, the adoption of official
ceremonials by one people, the voluntary solicitation of protection
by the other, all appearances of amity were fallacious, and a feeling
of irreconcilable hostility constantly prevailed between the two
races. Both reduced their prisoners to slavery, a condition which
generally implied the most inhuman treatment. The captives taken by
the Castilians were branded upon the forehead, a mark of degradation
which could never be erased; the slaves of the Moslems were confined
in damp and unwholesome dungeons, and compelled to labor daily in
the construction of mosques and fortifications. It was no unusual
occurrence, when a place had provoked the animosity of either by an
obstinate resistance, for the entire population, irrespective of age
or sex, to be ruthlessly put to the sword. In the heat of conflict,
quarter was seldom expected. Despite the omnipresent and irrefutable
evidences of superior knowledge, refinement, and culture, the arrogant
and conceited Castilians always stigmatized their adversaries as
barbarians. With them, implicit belief in and attachment to the Roman
Catholic faith was the infallible touchstone of civilization. Whatever
they did not understand they attributed to magic. The mysterious
accents of the Arabic language, and the intricate manner in which
its characters were combined in the inscriptions which adorned the
public edifices, aroused in the minds of the ignorant suspicions of
sorcery, with its accompaniments of talismans, amulets, charms, and
incantations. The magnificent architectural works of Arab genius were
attributed to infernal agency, as beyond the efforts of unaided human
power; an opinion still entertained by the Spanish peasantry, who not
only firmly believe that the Moslem palaces were constructed by evil
spirits, but also ascribe the origin of the gigantic, and apparently
eternal, monuments of classic antiquity to the hands of the devil
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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