History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
This triumph of the Faith, while exceedingly gratifying, was
proportionately expensive. The entire available revenues of the See
of Toledo, amounting to seventy thousand ducats, were expended in its
accomplishment. Even this great sum proved insufficient, and Ximenes
was forced to pledge his private credit to appease the demands of the
crowd of mercenary sycophants and spurious converts who claimed the
reward of their abasement and dishonor. Among the sincere disciples
of the Prophet, and there were many in Granada, the course of
their perfidious brethren was regarded with unconcealed abhorrence.
The more earnest and devout of these endeavored to counteract the
growing inclination to religious defection by public exhortations and
remonstrances. It was not in the imperious nature of the Primate to
brook such opposition. The offending faquis were thrown into prison.
History has not revealed the nature of the arguments employed to
shake their constancy, but the persecuted Moslems were evidently not
of the stuff of which martyrs and saints are made. One after another
recanted and were baptized; many of their fellow-sectaries profited
by their example; resistance was for the time effectually suppressed;
and Ximenes pursued, without molestation, his favorite and inexorable
method of wholesale conversion. To his narrow and arbitrary mind the
employment of the most radical measures seemed to promise the greatest
assurances of success. In the furtherance of this idea, and with a
view to eradicating the apparent cause of the evil, he now planned
what he considered a master-stroke of policy. Without previous notice,
a diligent search was made of every house throughout the entire city,
and every manuscript in the Arabic language which could be found was
seized. The number thus secured amounted to nearly a million. Among
them were not only superb copies of the Koran, but relics of the great
Ommeyade body of literature, which had been the pride of the imperial
court of Cordova, and had been cherished as priceless through many
generations; the contents of the public libraries, whose preservation
and increase had been the especial care of the enlightened Alhamares;
treatises on history and science, which described the events and
pictured the intellectual advancement of what had been the most
learned and polished of nations; and the literary treasures of every
scholar and philosopher in the capital. The works on chemistry,
botany, astronomy, and medicine, subjects which had always engaged the
diligent curiosity of the Spanish Arab, predominated. There, too, were
doubtless to be found many translations of the classics, inheritances
from the Grecian school of Alexandria,--henceforth forever lost,--which
had found their way into the Peninsula from the distant banks of the
Nile. These volumes exhibited in the beauty of their calligraphy and
the magnificence of their adornment all the pomp, the pride, the
luxury, of Saracen art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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