History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
The beneficial effects of leniency upon the Moriscoes, as contrasted
with the employment of violent measures, were soon disclosed. They
conformed, with seeming alacrity, to the often vexatious regulations
imposed upon their conduct. They wore the Spanish costume; they
adopted, in all public transactions at least, the use of the Castilian
language. Colleges were founded for their instruction by devout and
enterprising prelates. Their children, male and female, were educated
in the schools, and assumed the ecclesiastical habit of the various
monastic orders within whose jurisdiction they were enrolled. From
Morisco seminaries missionaries went forth to instruct and reconcile
their doubting countrymen. In imitation of their patrons, they
founded and supported religious brotherhoods. Their professions were
apparently sincere; they began to perform their duties with scrupulous
regularity; and it seemed as if at last the hitherto delusive hope of
Moslem conversion was about to be realized. But the spirit of ferocious
intolerance, ever predominant in the Spanish character, and which in
the sixteenth century amounted to a frenzy, regarded with anything
but complacency the indulgent consideration extended towards the
unhappy objects of hereditary aversion. With this sentiment generally
prevalent, fresh pretexts for encroachment were easily invented. In
1560 the assistance of the government was invoked by the Christians of
Granada to restrain the purchase of slaves by the Moriscoes, who, it
was stated, were in the habit of instructing their servants secretly
in the doctrines of Islam and thereby multiplying the number of its
adherents, to the scandal of the Church and the prejudice of the royal
authority. No attempt was made to ascertain the truth or falsity of
this accusation, and the Moriscoes were deprived, by royal decree, of
the right of possessing slaves, a measure seriously affecting the rural
and domestic economy of the entire population of Granada, which was
dependent upon the cultivation of the soil by a multitude of negroes
held by the Moorish farmers in servitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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