History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
The popularity of Ibn-Ommeyah had of late greatly suffered through
the strictness of the discipline which he had inaugurated and the
oppressive acts of his advisers, for the most part men of obscure
lineage and grasping avarice. The soldiers, accustomed to the exercise
of the greatest freedom in their conduct and in their treatment of the
enemy, viewed with unconcealed disgust the restraints to which they
were subjected. In the councillors of their king, the rich Moriscoes,
who had forfeited their lives and expended their treasure in sustaining
his pretensions, saw a band of robbers, who abused the opportunities
of their positions for their own pecuniary benefit. Especially were
those whose wealth made them conspicuous the objects of the selfish
animadversion of these base-born officials. No person of eminence,
whether civilian or military officer, was safe from the denunciation of
informers. The experience of Ibn-Ommeyah, and his frequent escapes from
premeditated treachery, had made him impulsive, vindictive, and cruel.
Constantly exposed to danger, he was only too ready to listen to the
voice of suspicion, and in the court of a despot the punishment follows
swiftly upon the accusation. Besides the alienation of many of his
principal adherents from the above-mentioned causes, Ibn-Ommeyah had
recently gained for himself, by an egregious act of folly, the enmity
of one of the most powerful tribes in the kingdom.
Among the most distinguished families of Granada was that of the
Beni-Alguazil-al-Karimi, in which was vested, by hereditary right,
the office of vizier of the district of Ujijar. Inherited rivalry,
the pride of conscious merit, and the jealousy of power had made the
Beni-Alguazil the enemies of the house of Ibn-Ommeyah. Their hostility,
manifested upon more than one occasion, had aroused the apprehensions
of the Moorish prince; and the assassination of Miguel de Rojas,
the chief of the tribe, was, not without probability, attributed to
his instigation. In consequence, the Beni-Alguazil, while unwilling
to assist the Christian foe, maintained a suspicious and sullen
demeanor, and, with the characteristic vindictiveness of the Arab,
awaited patiently the moment of reprisal. With a perfidy natural
to his character, and from the effects of which he was ultimately
destined to perish, Ibn-Ommeyah had adopted the custom of promoting
to favor and apparent confidence those whom he had already marked for
destruction. Among those who shared this perilous honor was Diego
Alguazil, a member of the rival clan, whose animosity had been soothed
by the gifts and the consideration he received at the hands of his
sovereign. In his harem was a lovely slave, the perfection of whose
charms, imprudently disclosed by her master, aroused the curiosity
and inflamed the desires of Ibn-Ommeyah. Considerations of policy or
justice were of trifling moment where the ungovernable passions of the
Moorish king were concerned; the slave was rudely appropriated without
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