History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
Supper, a finger of the Holy Ghost, and some of the milk of the Mother
of God. The tail of Balaam’s ass was for a century one of the most
precious treasures of St. John Lateran at Rome. When the zeal of the
pious flagged, the genius of the monks resorted to extraordinary means
to stimulate this unprofitable apathy. The sympathies and fanaticism of
the superstitious were appealed to by processional images which could
weep and bleed. Letters were exhibited purporting to have been penned
by the divine hands of the Almighty and the Saviour. The composition
and style of these productions, it may be remarked, indicate an
extraordinary degree of illiteracy in the exalted personages to whom
their execution was profanely attributed. Many relics were supposed to
possess marvellous healing virtues, an opinion diligently propagated
by those whose interest it was to have it generally entertained.
Pilgrims crowded in enormous numbers to these shrines, whose reputation
promised speedy and certain relief from every physical infirmity. As
few came empty handed, the contents of a single reliquary were often
a more important source of revenue than all the royal demesnes of a
kingdom. In the Middle Ages the Church of St. Thomas of Canterbury
was by far the richest in Christendom. It had for three hundred years
received the tribute of pilgrims from every land. Kings had placed
crowns and priceless jewels upon its altar. The great tomb of the
saint was entirely covered with plates of gold, but the precious metal
was hardly visible on account of the profusion of gems with which
it was incrusted. The value of the gold and silver obtained by its
confiscation under Henry VIII. was nearly one million pounds sterling,
and this estimate did not include the precious stones, of which no
appraisement was made. Much of this wealth had been accumulated by the
thrifty monks through the sale of water alleged to contain a portion
of the blood of St. Thomas shed at the time of his martyrdom, whose
supply, by the miraculous power of multiplication enjoyed by certain
relics, was never exhausted, and which, aided by implicit faith and
religious enthusiasm, may really have been instrumental in temporarily
relieving diseases induced by disordered functions of the nervous
system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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