History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
The inmates of the religious houses entertained far closer relations
with the great body of the population than did the secular clergy.
The original simplicity of their lives, the apparent fervor of their
devotion, acquired for them a peculiar sanctity which their subsequent
irregularities could never entirely abrogate. Unlike the secular
priesthood, whose traditions were of an aristocratic tendency, their
necessities and their ministrations brought them in intimate contact
with the lower orders of the people, who repaid their services with
fulsome idolatry. Of the two divisions of the regular clergy, the
friars, who only differed from the monks in that they subsisted on
alms, enjoyed the greater consideration. Their blessing was earnestly
solicited by the traveller on the highway. Ladies wore their rope
girdles in Lent, partly by way of penance, partly as amulets of
sovereign virtue against the machinations of evil spirits. The spurious
relics which they hawked about were supposed to be endowed with
more miraculous qualities than those retailed by the bishop in the
cathedral. Their eloquence carried with its pathetic appeals and homely
illustrations a conviction denied to the labored efforts of the most
accomplished and popular preacher.
It was not within the power of human nature to long withstand the
allurements which such opportunities for luxurious indulgence
afforded. Within less than half a century from their foundation, the
mendicant friars of St. Francis could boast of wealth equal to that
of any of the monastic orders. Their common appellation Cordelier,
derived from their hempen girdle, became a synonym of lubricity and
drunkenness. Both monks and friars enticed wives from their husbands,
and not infrequently reduced the latter to beggary. They administered
narcotics and aphrodisiacs to nuns, and pointed to their contortions
and incoherent ravings as the effects of divine inspiration. It was
an ordinary occurrence for young girls to don male attire and take up
their abode in a monastery; and a memorial of the time of Henry VII.
of England is extant in which the royal protection is solicited by the
farmers and gentry of Carnarvonshire against the dissolute practices of
the regular clergy. The profanity of the monks during the celebration
of the mass, and their offensive language in the confessional,
sometimes resulted in temporary suspension from those sacerdotal
functions. Gaming was a common amusement in which even abbesses
had been known to indulge. Whenever an abbot died the treasury was
plundered, and its contents distributed among the brethren fortunate
enough to be present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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