History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"These are interesting and important suggestions. It is
apparent that at this time there was no special instruction
to the royal governor of Massachusetts, forbidding his
approval of acts against the slave-trade. Hutchinson
evidently doubted the genuineness of the 'chief motive'
which was alleged to be the inspiration of the bill, the
'meerly moral' scruple against slavery; but his reasonings
furnish a striking illustration of the changes which were
going on in public opinion, and the gradual softening of the
harsher features of slavery under their influence. The
non-importation agreement throughout the Colonies, by which
America was trying to thwart the commercial selfishness of
her rapacious Mother, had rendered the provincial viceroys
peculiarly sensitive to the slightest manifestation of a
disposition to approach the sacred precincts of those
prerogatives by which King and Parliament assumed to bind
their distant dependencies: and the 'spirit of
non-importation' which Massachusetts had imperfectly learned
from New York was equally offensive to them, whether it
interfered with their cherished 'trade with Africa,' or
their favorite monopolies elsewhere."
Discouraged by the failure of the House and General Court to pass
measures hostile to the slave-trade, the people in the outlying towns
began to instruct their representatives, in unmistakable language, to
urge the enactment of repressive legislation on this subject. At a
town meeting in Salem on the 18th of May, 1773,[387] the
representatives were instructed to prevent, by appropriate
legislation, the further importation of slaves into the colony, as
"repugnant to the natural rights of mankind, and highly prejudicial to
the Province." On the very next day, May 19, 1773, at a similar
meeting in the town of Leicester, the people gave among other
instructions to Thomas Denny, their representative, the following on
the question of slavery:--
"And, as we have the highest regard for (so as even to
revere the name of) liberty, we cannot behold but with the
greatest abhorrence any of our fellow-creatures in a state
of slavery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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