History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
Although the colony of Connecticut was founded between the years 1631
and 1636, there are to be found no reliable data by which to fix the
time of the introduction of slavery there.[435] Like the serpent's
entrance into the Garden of Eden, slavery entered into this colony
stealthily; and its power for evil was discovered only when it had
become a formidable social and political element. Vessels from the
West Coast of Africa, from the West Indies, and from Barbadoes, landed
Negroes for sale in Connecticut during the early years of its
settlement. And for many years slavery existed here, without sanction
of law, it is true, but perforce of custom. Negroes were bought as
laborers and domestics, and it was a long time before their number
called for special legislation. But, like a cancer, slavery grew until
there was not a single colony in North America that could boast of its
ability to check the dreadful curse. When the first slaves were
introduced into this colony, can never be known; but, that there were
Negro slaves from the beginning, we have the strongest historical
presumption. For nearly two decades there was no reference made to
slavery in the records of the colony.
In 1680 "the Committee for Trade and Foreign Plantations" addressed to
the governors of the North-American plantations or colonies a series
of questions. Among the twenty-seven questions put to Gov. Leete of
Connecticut, were two referring to Negroes. The questions were as
follows:--
"17. What number of English, Scotch, Irish or Forreigners
have (for these seaven yeares last past, or any other space
of time) come yearly to plant and inhabit within your
Corporation. And also, what Blacks and Slaves have been
brought in within the said time, and att what rates?
"18. What number of Whites, Blacks or Mulattos have been
born and christened, for these seaven yeares last past, or
any other space of time, for as many yeares as you are able
to state on account of?"[436]
To these the governor replied as follows:--
"17. _Answ_. For English, Scotts and Irish, there are so few
come in that we cannot give a certain acco't. Som yeares
come none; sometimes, a famaly or two, in a year. And for
Blacks, there comes sometimes 3 or 4 in a year from
Barbadoes; and they are sold usually at the rate of 22'li. a
piece, sometimes more and sometimes less, according as men
can agree with the master of vessells, or merchants that
bring them hither.
"18. _Answ_. We can give no acco't. of the perfect number of
either born; but fewe blacks; and but two blacks christened,
as we know of."[437]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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