History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"And whereas negro and molatto servants or slaves are become
numerous in some parts of this Colonie, and are very apt to
be turbulent, and often quarrelling with white people to the
great disturbance of the peace:
"_It is therefore ordered and enacted by the Governour,
Council and Representatives, in General Court assembled, and
by the authoritie of the same_, That if any negro or malatto
servant or slave disturb the peace, or shall offer to strike
any white person, and be thereof convicted, such negro or
malatto servant or slave shall be punished by whipping, at
the discretion of the court, assistant or justice of the
peace that shall have cognizance thereof, not exceeding
thirtie stripes for one offence."[441]
In 1711 the General Court of Connecticut Colony signally distinguished
itself by the passage of an act in harmony with that of 1702. It was
found that indentured servants as well as slaves had been made the
victims of the cruel policy of turning slaves and servants out into
the world without means of support after they had become helpless, or
had served out their time. This class of human beings had been cast
aside, like a squeezed lemon, to be trodden under the foot of men. The
humane and thoughtful men of the colony demanded a remedy at law, and
it came in the following admirable bill:--
"An Act relating to Slaves, and such in particular as shall
happen to become Servants for Time.
"_It is ordered and enacted by the Governour, Council and
Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the
authority of the same_, That all slaves set at liberty by
their owners, and all negro, malatto, or Spanish Indians,
who are servants to masters for time, in case they come to
want, after they shall be so set at liberty, or the time of
their said service be expired, shall be relieved by such
owners or masters respectively, their heirs, executors, or
administrators; and upon their, or either of their refusal
so to do, the said slaves and servants shall be relieved by
the selectmen of the towns to which they belong, and the
said selectmen shall recover of the said owners or masters,
their heirs, executors, or administrators, all the charge
and cost they were at for such relief, in the usual manner
as in the case of any other debts."[442]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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