History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"Sec. 7. And whereas doubts have arisen whether the time of
service of negroes and mulattoes, bound to service in this
territory, may be sold on execution against the master, _Be it
therefore enacted_ that the time of service of such negroes or
mulattoes may be sold on execution against the master, in the
same manner as personal estate, immediately from which sale the
said negroes or mulattoes shall serve the purchaser or purchasers
for the residue of their time of service; and the said purchasers
and negroes and mulattoes shall have the same remedies against
each other as by the laws of the territory are mutually given
them in the several cases therein mentioned, and the purchasers
shall be obliged to fulfil to the said servants the contracts
they made with the masters, as expressed in the indenture or
agreement of servitude, and shall, for want of such contract, be
obliged to give him or them their freedom due at the end of the
time of service, as expressed in the second section of the law of
the territory, entitled 'Law concerning servants,' adopted the
twenty-second day of September, eighteen hundred and three. This
act shall commence and be in force from and after the first day
of February next."[47]
This was bold legislation; but it was not all. Negroes were required
to carry passes, as in the slave States. And on the 17th of September,
1807, "_An Act for the Introduction of Negroes and Mulattoes into_"
the territory was passed.
"Sec. 1. That it shall and may be lawful for any person being the
owner or possessor of any negroes or mulattoes of and above the
age of fifteen years, and owning service and labor as slaves in
any of the States or territories of the United States, or for any
citizens of the said States or territories purchasing the same to
bring the said negroes and mulattoes into this territory.
"Sec. 2. The owners or possessors of any negroes or mulattoes as
aforesaid, and bringing the same into this territory, shall,
within thirty days after such removal, go with the same before
the clerk of Court of Common Pleas of proper county, and in
presence of said clerk the said owner or possessor shall
determine and agree to, and with his or her negro or mulatto,
upon the term of years which the said negro or mulatto will and
shall serve his or her said owner or possessor, and the clerk
shall make a record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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