History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"In regard to the fifth interrogatory, I must say here that, as
to the question of the abolition of the slave-trade between the
different States, I can truly answer, as I have, that I am
_pledged_ to nothing about it. It is a subject to which I have
not given that mature consideration that would make me feel
authorized to state a position so as to hold myself entirely
bound by it. In other words, that question has never been
prominently enough before me to induce me to investigate whether
we really have the constitutional power to do it. I could
investigate it, if I had sufficient time, to bring myself to a
conclusion upon that subject; but I have not done so, and I say
so frankly to you here, and to Judge Douglass. I must say,
however, that if I should be of opinion that Congress does
possess the constitutional power to abolish slave-trading among
the different States, I should still not be in favor of the
exercise of that power unless upon some conservative principle as
I conceive it, akin to what I have said in relation to the
abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia.
"My answer as to whether I desire that slavery should be
prohibited in all territories of the United States, is full and
explicit within itself, and cannot be made clearer by any
comments of mine. So, I suppose, in regard to the question
whether I am opposed to the acquisition of any more territory
unless slavery is first prohibited therein, my answer is such
that I could add nothing by way of illustration, or making myself
better understood, than the answer which I have placed in
writing.
"Now, in all this the judge has me, and he has me on the record.
I suppose he had flattered himself that I was really entertaining
one set of opinions for one place, and another set for another
place--that I was afraid to say at one place what I uttered at
another. What I am saying here I suppose I say to a vast audience
as strongly tending to abolitionism as any audience in the State
of Illinois, and I believe I am saying that which, if it would be
offensive to any persons and render them enemies to myself, would
be offensive to persons in this audience."[74]
Here, then, is the position of Mr. Lincoln set forth with deliberation
and care. He was opposed to any coercive measures in settling the
slavery question; he was for gradual emancipation; and for admitting
States into the Union with a slave constitution. Within twenty-four
months, without a change of views, he was nominated for and elected to
the Presidency of the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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