History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"It has come to my knowledge that slaves sometimes make their way
improperly into our lines; and in some instances they may be
enticed there; but I think the number has been magnified by
report. Several applications have been made to me by persons
whose servants have been found in our camps; and in every
instance that I know of the master has recovered his servant and
taken him away.
"I need hardly remind you that there will always be found some
lawless and mischievous person in every army; but I assure you
that the mass of this army is law-abiding, and that it is neither
its disposition nor its policy to violate law or the rights of
individuals in any particular. With great respect, your obedient
servant,
"D. C. BUELL,
"_Brig.-Gen. Commanding Department._
"Hon. J. R. UNDERWOOD, _Chairman Military Committee_,
"Frankfort, Ky."
So "in every instance" the master had recovered his slave when found
in Gen. Buell's camp!
On the 26th of March, 1862, Gen. Joseph Hooker, commanding the "Upper
Potomac," issued the following order:
"_To Brigade and Regimental Commanders of this Division_:
"Messrs. Nally, Gray, Dunnington, Dent, Adams, Speake, Price,
Posey, and Cobey, citizens of Maryland, have negroes supposed to
be with some of the regiments of this division. The
brigadier-general commanding directs that they be permitted to
visit all the camps of his command, in search of their property;
and if found, that they be allowed to take possession of the
same, without any interference whatever. Should any obstacle be
thrown in their way by any officer or soldier in the division, he
will be at once reported by the regimental commander to these
headquarters."
In the spring of 1862, Gen. Thos. Williams, in the Department of the
Gulf, issued the following order[79]:
"In consequence of the demoralizing and disorganizing tendencies
to the troops of harboring runaway negroes, it is hereby ordered
that the respective commanders of the camps and garrisons of the
several regiments, 2d brigade, turn all such fugitives in their
camps or garrisons out beyond the limits of their respective
guards and sentinels.
"By order of
"Brig.-Gen. T. WILLIAMS."[80]
In a letter dated "Headquarters Army of the Potomac, July 7, 1862,"
Major-Gen. Geo. B. McClellan made the following observations
concerning slavery:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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