History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"SIR: Your action in respect to the negroes who came within your
lines, from the service of the rebels, is approved. The
Department is sensible of the embarrassments which must surround
officers conducting military operations in a State, by the laws
of which slavery is sanctioned. The Government can not recognize
the rejection by any State of its Federal obligations, resting
upon itself. Among these Federal obligations, however, no one can
be more important than that of suppressing and dispersing any
combination of the former for the purpose of overthrowing its
whole constitutional authority. While, therefore, you will permit
no interference, by persons under your command, with the
relations of persons held to service under the laws of any State,
you will, on the other hand, so long as any State within which
your military operations are conducted remains under the control
of such armed combinations, refrain from surrendering to alleged
masters any persons who come within your lines. You will employ
such persons in the services to which they will be best adapted;
keeping an account of the labor by them performed, of the value
of it, and the expenses of their maintenance. The question of
their final disposition will be reserved for future
determination.
"SIMON CAMERON, _Secretary of War_.
"To Maj.-Gen. BUTLER.
In an account of the life and services of Capt. Grier Talmadge, the
"Times" correspondent says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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