History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"'When this regiment was first organized, some months ago, it had
to encounter bitter hostility from the white troops at Port
Royal, and there was great exultation when General Hunter found
himself obliged to disband it. Since its reorganization this
feeling seems to have almost disappeared. There is no complaint
by the privates of insult or ill-treatment, formerly
disgracefully common from their white comrades.
"'It has been supposed that these black troops would prove fitter
for garrison duty than active service in the field. No impression
could be more mistaken. Their fidelity as sentinels adapts them
especially, no doubt, to garrison duty; but their natural place
is in the advance. There is an inherent dash and fire about them
which white troops of more sluggish Northern blood do not
emulate, and their hearty enthusiasm shows itself in all ways.
Such qualities are betrayed even in drill, as anybody may know
who has witnessed the dull, mechanical way in which ordinary
troops make a bayonet charge on the parade ground, and contrasts
it with the spirit of those negro troops in the same movement.
They are to be used, moreover, in a country which they know
perfectly. Merely from their knowledge of wood-craft and
water-craft, it would be a sheer waste of material to keep them
in garrison. It is scarcely the knowledge which is at once
indispensable and impossible to be acquired by our troops. See
these men and it is easier to understand the material of which
the famous Chasseurs d'Afrique are composed.'
"General Saxton, in a letter published yesterday, said: 'In no
regiment have I ever seen duty performed with so much
cheerfulness and alacrity. * * * In the organization of this
regiment I have labored under difficulties which might have
discouraged one who had less faith in the wisdom of the measure;
but I am glad to report that the experiment is a complete
success. My belief is that when we get a footing on the mainland
regiments may be raised which will do more than any now in the
service to put an end to this rebellion.'
"We are learning slowly, very slowly, in this war to use the
means of success which lie ready to our hands. We have learnt at
last that the negro is essential to our success, but we are still
hesitating whether to allow him to do all he can or only a part.
"It will not take many such proofs as this black regiment now
offers to convince us of the full value of our new allies. But we
ought to go beyond that selfishness which regards only our own
necessities and remember that the negro has a right to fight for
his freedom, and that he will be all the more fit to enjoy his
new destiny by helping to achieve it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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