History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"'General Dwight, at least, must have had the idea, not only that
they were men, but something _more than men_, from the terrific
test to which he put their valor. Before any impression had been
made upon the earthworks of the enemy, and in full face of the
batteries belching forth their 62 pounders, these devoted people
rushed forward to encounter grape, canister, shell, and musketry,
with no artillery but two small howitzers--that seemed mere
pop-guns to their adversaries--and no reserve whatever.
"'Their force consisted of the 1st. Louisiana Native Guards (with
colored field-officers) under Lieut.-Colonel Bassett, and the 3d
Louisiana Native Guards, Colonel Nelson (with white
field-officers), the whole under command of the latter officer.
"'On going into action they were 1,080 strong, and formed into
four lines, Lieut.-Colonel Bassett, 1st Louisiana, forming the
first line, and Lieut.-Colonel Henry Finnegas the second. When
ordered to charge up the works, they did so with the skill and
nerve of old veterans, (black people, be it remembered who had
never been in action before,) but the fire from the rebel guns
was so terrible upon the unprotected masses, that the first few
shots mowed them down like grass and so continued.
"'Colonel Bassett being driven back, Colonel Finnegas took his
place, and his men being similarly cut to pieces, Lieut.-Colonel
Bassett reformed and recommenced; and thus these brave people
went in, from morning until 3:30 p.m., under the most hideous
carnage that men ever had to withstand, and that very few white
ones would have had nerve to encounter, even if ordered to.
During this time, they rallied, and _were ordered to make six
distinct charges_, losing thirty-seven killed, and one hundred
and fifty-five wounded, and one hundred and sixteen missing,--the
majority, if not all, of these being, in all probability, now
lying dead on the gory field, and without the rites of sepulture;
for when, by flag of truce, our forces in other directions were
permitted to reclaim their dead, the benefit, through some
neglect, was not extended to these black regiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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