History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
But the proposal of the 30th of April, 1784, met with a tardy and
reluctant attention among the States. Only one of them had acted upon
it, as late as the following February, when the delegates for Maryland
laid before Congress an act of that State upon the subject.[286] New
Hampshire was the next State to comply, in the succeeding June.[287] In
the mean time, however, Congress prepared to prosecute negotiations in
Europe, trusting to the chances of an enlargement of their powers, in
pursuance of their recommendation. Accordingly, they proceeded, in the
spring of 1784, to appoint a commission to negotiate commercial
treaties, and settled the principles on which such treaties were to be
formed. The leading principle then determined on was, that each party to
the treaty should have a right to carry their own produce, manufactures,
and merchandise in their own bottoms to the ports of the other, and to
take thence the produce, manufactures, and merchandise of the other,
paying, in both cases, such duties only as were paid by the most favored
nation. The resolves appointing the commission also contained a very
explicit direction, that "the United States, in all such treaties, and
in every case arising under them, should be considered as one nation,
upon the principles of the Federal Constitution."[288] Yet the Federal
Constitution did not, at that very moment, make the United States one
nation for this purpose. Its principles gave to Congress no authority
which could prevent the States from prohibiting any exportations or
importations whatever, as to their respective territories; and the
validity of these treaties, thus proposed to be negotiated with fifteen
European powers, depended altogether upon the precarious assent of the
thirteen States to the alterations in the principles of the Federal
Constitution which Congress had proposed.
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