History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
thousand effective men, west of the Alleghanies, were ready to rush to
the mouth of the Mississippi, and drive the Spaniards into the sea.
Great Britain stood with open arms to receive them. If not countenanced
and succored by the federal government, their allegiance would be thrown
off, and the United States would find too late that they were as
ignorant of the great valley of the Mississippi, as England was of the
Atlantic States when the contest for independence began.[339]
Such was the feeling that prevailed in the Western country, as soon as
it became known that a treaty was actually pending, by which the right
to navigate the Mississippi might be suspended for a quarter of a
century. That it should have been accompanied by acts of retaliation and
outrage against the property of Spanish subjects, was naturally to have
been expected. A certain General Clarke, pretending to authority from
the State of Virginia, undertook to enlist men and establish a garrison
at Port St. Vincennes, ostensibly for the protection of the district of
Kentucky, then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. He made a seizure
there of some Spanish property for the purpose of clothing and
subsisting his men, and sent an officer to the Illinois, to advise the
settlers there of the seizures of American property made at Natchez, and
to recommend them to retaliate for any outrages the Spaniards might
commit upon their property.[340]
The executive of Virginia disavowed these acts, as soon as officially
informed of them; ordered the parties to be brought to punishment; and
sent a formal disclaimer, through their delegates in Congress, to the
Spanish Minister.[341] Guardoqui was not disturbed. He expected these
occurrences, and maintained his ground, refusing to yield the right of
navigating the river; and having assented to Mr. Jay's proposal of an
article which suspended the use for a period of twenty-five years, he
was quite ready to go on and conclude the treaty.
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