History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
The citizens of Virginia and Maryland, directly interested in the
navigation of the rivers Potomac and Pocomoke, and of the Bay of
Chesapeake, had long been embarrassed by the conflicting rights and
regulations of their respective States; and, in the spring of 1785, an
effort at accommodation was made, by the appointment of commissioners on
the part of each State to form a compact between them for the regulation
of the trade upon those waters. These commissioners assembled at
Alexandria in March, and while there made a visit at Mount Vernon, where
a further scheme was concerted for the establishment of harmonious
commercial regulations between the two States.[361] This plan
contemplated the appointment of other commissioners, having power to
make arrangements, with the assent of Congress, for maintaining a naval
force in the Chesapeake, and also for establishing a tariff of duties on
imports, to be enacted by the legislatures of both the States. A report,
embracing this recommendation, was accordingly made by the Alexandria
commissioners to their respective governments. In the legislature of
Virginia this report was received while the proposition for granting
temporary commercial powers to Congress was under consideration; and it
was immediately followed by a resolution directing that part of the plan
which respected duties on imports to be communicated to all the States,
with an invitation to send deputies to the meeting. In a few days
afterwards, the celebrated resolution of Virginia, which led the way to
the Convention at Annapolis, was adopted by the legislature, directing
the appointment of commissioners to meet with the deputies of all the
other States who might be appointed for the same purpose, to consider
the whole subject of the commerce of the United States.[362] The
circular letter which transmitted this resolution to the several States
proposed that Annapolis in the State of Maryland should be the place,
and that the following September should be the time of meeting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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