History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
This great step having been taken, the course of the State of New York
upon the revenue system of 1783, which brought her at length to an open
controversy with Congress, tended strongly to aid the plans of Hamilton,
and finally gave him the ascendency in the State itself. The
legislature, in May, 1786, passed an act for granting imposts and duties
to the United States, and soon afterwards adjourned. It was immediately
pronounced by Congress not to be a compliance with their recommendation,
and the Governor was earnestly requested to reassemble the legislature.
This he declined to do, upon the ground of a want of constitutional
power. Congress again urged the summoning of the legislature, for the
purpose of granting the system of impost in such a manner as to enable
them to carry it into effect, and the Governor again refused.[366]
Arrived at Annapolis, Hamilton found there the representatives of five
States only.[367] He had come with the determination that the Convention
should lay before the country the whole subject of the condition of the
States and the want of an efficient federal government. But the avowed
purpose of the meeting was solely to consider the means of establishing
a uniform system of commercial regulations, and not to reform the
existing government of the Union. New Jersey alone, of the five States
represented, had empowered her commissioners to consider of "other
important matters," in addition to the subject of commercial
regulations. Four other States had appointed commissioners, none of whom
had attended; and the four remaining States had made no appointments at
all.[368]
Under these circumstances, it was certainly a matter of great delicacy
for the commissioners of five States only to pass upon the general
situation of the Union, and to pronounce its existing government
defective and insufficient. Hamilton, however, felt that this
opportunity, once lost, might never occur again; and although willing to
waive his original purpose of a full exposition of the defects of the
Confederation, he did not deem it expedient that the Convention should
adjourn without proposing to the country some measure that would lead to
the necessary reforms. He modified his original plan, therefore, and
laid before his colleagues a report, which formally proposed to the
several States the assembling of a general convention, to take into
consideration the situation of the United States.
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